基于机体振动的直升机桨毂阻尼故障诊断

研究了仅用机体振动信号诊断旋翼减摆器阻尼失效、轴向铰卡涩和水平铰卡涩3种桨毂阻尼故障的可行性。在旋翼试验台上分别设置上述3种阻尼故障，测取机体振动响应，利用快速傅立叶变换分析其频谱特征。分析表明，3种阻尼故障引起的机体振动谱图互不相同。采用概率神经网络实现了3种阻尼故障的正确分类。研究表明，仅用机体振动响应实现旋翼阻尼故障诊断是可行的。

DIAGNOSIS OF DAMPING FAULTS IN HELICOPTER ROTOR HUB BASED ON FUSELAGE VIBRATIONS

Damping faults in a helicopter rotor hub are diagnosed by using vibration signals from the fuselage. Faults include the defective lag damper and raspings in its flap and feathering hinges. Experiments on the diagnosis of three faults are carried out on a rotor test rig with the chosen fault each time. Fuselage vibration signals from specified locations are measured and analyzed by the fast Fourier transform in the frequency domain. It is demonstrated that fuselage vibration frequency spectra induced by three faults are different from each other. The probabilistic neural network (PNN) is adopted to detect three faults. Results show that it is feasible to diagnose three faults only using fuselage vibration data.