六朝时期南京玄武湖及其周边皇家园林的历史演变

东吴、东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈六个朝代曾盛极一时,政治、经济、文化等多方面均达到了中国古代社会发展史的一个高峰。南京玄武湖由于其地理位置的特殊性见证了六朝的由鼎盛到衰败的历史。本文通过对六朝时期南京玄武湖的自然演化和人工改造.以及周边皇家园林的历史演变进行考证,研究玄武湖及其周边皇家园林对六朝都城格局变化的影响及其重要作用。

The Historical Evolution of Nanjing Xuanwu Lake and its Peripheral Royal Gardens in the Six Dynasties

The Six Dynasties of East Wu,East Jin,Song,Qi,Liang and Chen,were once in fashion for a period.They reached a peak in the social phylogeny in ancient China with politics,economy,euhure,etc.Due to the particular geographical position,Nanjing Shiuan-wu Lake witnessed the history of the Six Dynasties from Golden Age to decay.According to the textual research of the natural evolution and artificial reconstruction of Nanjing Shiuan-wu Lake and the historical evolution of its surrounding royal gardens in the Six Dynasties,this article made a research on how Nanjing Shiuan-wu Lake and its surrounding royal gardens had affected the pattern of capital city in the Six Dynasties, and discussed its importance to the change of the pattern of capital city.