| 苹果园地表覆盖方式对土壤含水量及果实品质的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 尼群周,石海强,秦立者,俎文芳,徐国良,杜纪壮,刘建库.苹果园地表覆盖方式对土壤含水量及果实品质的影响[J].河北农业科学,2010,14(10):18-21. |
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| 作者姓名： | 尼群周 石海强 秦立者 俎文芳 徐国良 杜纪壮 刘建库 |
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| 作者单位： | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所,河北石家庄050061 |
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| 摘 要： | 研究了地面生草、地膜覆盖、地面覆草和清耕处理4种地表覆盖方式,对苹果园土壤含水量及苹果果实品质的影响。结果表明:河北省果园的最适覆盖方式为地面覆草。普通推广的生草法模式不适合河北省干旱少雨的生长环境,并且在缺水季节会在一定程度上造成土壤更加缺水和干旱。
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| 关 键 词： | 苹果园 表层覆盖 生草法 土壤含水量 果实品质 |
Effects of Surface Mulching Patterns on the Soil Water Content and Fruit Quality in Apple Orchard |
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| NI Qun-zhou,SHI Hai-qiang,QIN Li-zhe,ZU Wen-fang,XU Guo-liang,DU Ji-zhuang,LIU Jian-ku.Effects of Surface Mulching Patterns on the Soil Water Content and Fruit Quality in Apple Orchard[J].Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences,2010,14(10):18-21. |
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| Authors: | NI Qun-zhou SHI Hai-qiang QIN Li-zhe ZU Wen-fang XU Guo-liang DU Ji-zhuang LIU Jian-ku |
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| Institution: | (Shijiazhuang Institute of Pomology,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050061,China) |
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| Abstract: | The effects of growing grass,plastic film mulching,mulching with straw and clean tillage on the soil water content and fruit quality in apple orchard were studied.The results showed that the optimal pattern was mulching with straw in orchard in Hebei Province.The growing grass pattern was not suitable to the growth environment of drought and rare rainfall in Hebei,and it would result in water shortage in soil and drought to some extent. |
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| Keywords: | Apple orchard Surface mulching Growing grass Soil water content Fruit quality |
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