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反复通过寄主对水稻白叶枯病菌致病力和生化性状的影响
引用本文:张红生,许志刚,方中达.反复通过寄主对水稻白叶枯病菌致病力和生化性状的影响[J].南京农业大学学报,1987(4).
作者姓名:张红生  许志刚  方中达
作者单位:南京农业大学植物病理教研组 (张红生,许志刚),南京农业大学植物病理教研组(方中达)
摘    要:把致病力强弱不同的四株水稻白叶枯病菌反复接种在两个抗性不同的水稻品种上,测定比较了反复接种12代后的菌种和原始冻干菌株的致病力与若干生化性状。致病力弱的菌株经反复接种后致病能力增强,致病力强的菌株经反复接种后,致病力逐渐减弱;病菌的胞外粘多糖量和蛋白酶活性的变化趋势与致病力的变异相一致,但菌的生长速度和胞外纤维素酶活性的变异无明显规律。本文还讨论了寄主抗性的遗传背景对病菌变异的影响。

关 键 词:水稻白叶枯病菌  反复通过寄主  致病力变异

INFLUENCE OF HOST-PASSAGE ON THE VIRULENCE AND SOME BIOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF XANTHOMONAS CAMPESTRIS PV. ORYZAE
Zhang Hongsen,Xu Zhigang and Fang Zhongda.INFLUENCE OF HOST-PASSAGE ON THE VIRULENCE AND SOME BIOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF XANTHOMONAS CAMPESTRIS PV. ORYZAE[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University,1987(4).
Authors:Zhang Hongsen  Xu Zhigang and Fang Zhongda
Abstract:The variation of the virulence and some biochemical properties of four isolates of Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae were studied by successive host-passags. The results indicate that the increase or attenuation of virulence of the pathogenic bacteria was related to their primary virulence after successive host inoculation, not to the resistan level of inoculated host. The variation of extra-polysaccharide production and extra-protease activities of the pathogenic bacteria were consistent with their virulence, but no distingushed changes were observed on the growth rate and its extra-cellulase activity of the pathogenic organism.
Keywords:Xanthomonas campestris pv  oryzae  Host-passage  Variation of virulence and enzymes
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