农村生产要素市场培育与发展的策略构思

发育市场是九十年代深化农村改革的主线，现阶段农村转向市场经济的重点是培育和发展生产要素市场。发育农村要素市场最重要的是建立土地市场、金融市场和劳动力市场，推进三大生产要素的合理流动；发育土地市场的关键是深化农村土地产权制度改革，建立农村土地使用权有偿转让的流转机制；发育金融市场主要应打破农村金融业的垄断，在市场竞争中建立新的农村金融体制和运行机制，在完善短期金融市场的基础上，促进长期金融市场的发育；发育劳动力市场的关键是，政府拆除各种限制农村劳动力流动的藩蓠，开放搞活城乡及国外劳务市场，把农村劳动力的流动纳入政府宏观指导下的市场调节轨道。

TACTICS OF CULTIVATING AND DEVELOPING RURAL FACTOR MARKET

Developing market is the main direction of deepening rural reformation in 1990. In present time, it ismore important to cultivate and develop rural factor market, aiming at forming and perfacting the land market, the financial market and the lahour market, putting productive factors to rational use. The critical tactic of developing theland market is to deepen the property institution reformation of rural land, establish the circulation mechanism of landright to use. For developing rural financial market, it is crucial importance to break the financial monoply so as to establish new rural financial institution and operating mechanism. The critical tactic of developing the labour market isto remove obstacles to the move of rural labour, bring mobile rural labour entire the orbit of market ragulating underthe government macro-advising.