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不同改良剂与石膏配施对滨海盐渍土离子组成的影响
引用本文:刘祖香,陈效民,李孝良,王晓洋,陆佳俊,李秋霞,石雪源.不同改良剂与石膏配施对滨海盐渍土离子组成的影响[J].南京农业大学学报,2012,35(3):83-88.
作者姓名:刘祖香  陈效民  李孝良  王晓洋  陆佳俊  李秋霞  石雪源
作者单位:1. 南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院,江苏南京,210095
2. 南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院,江苏南京210095;安徽科技学院城建与环境学院,安徽凤阳233100
基金项目:国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项,江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目
摘    要:针对滨海盐渍土的特点,采用4种盐碱土改良剂在滨海盐渍土上单独施用和与石膏配合施用,研究施用后对盐渍土离子组成的影响。结果表明:施用改良剂与石膏后,在0~40 cm土层,盐渍土中离子组成比例发生不同程度的变化。pH值、电导率、Na+、K+、Cl-和总碱度(HCO-3+CO23-)在盐渍土中分别降低了0.05~0.20、8~163μS.cm-1、10.35%~47.74%、12.07%~51.69%、3.39%~40.67%和20.18%~48.56%;Mg2+、Ca2+和SO24-的含量分别增加了3.06%~13.54%、15.58%~56.20%和12.24%~76.12%。结论:改良剂与石膏配施效果比单施改良剂好,其中腐殖酸与石膏配施的改良效果最佳。

关 键 词:滨海盐渍土  离子组成  改良剂  石膏

Effect of different amendments combined with gypsum application on ion composition in coastal saline soil
LIU Zu-xiang , CHEN Xiao-min , LI Xiao-liang , WANG Xiao-yang , LU Jia-jun , LI Qiu-xia , SHI Xue-yuan.Effect of different amendments combined with gypsum application on ion composition in coastal saline soil[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University,2012,35(3):83-88.
Authors:LIU Zu-xiang  CHEN Xiao-min  LI Xiao-liang  WANG Xiao-yang  LU Jia-jun  LI Qiu-xia  SHI Xue-yuan
Institution:1(1.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;2.College of Urban Construction and Environmental Sciences,Anhui Science and Technology University,Fengyang 233100,China)
Abstract:According to the characteristics of coastal saline soil,the effects on ion composition after four alkali-saline soil amendments applyed individually and in combination with gypsum in saline soil were studied out.The results were as follows.The ion composition varied in different degree changes in 0-40 cm soil layer.The pH value,electric conductivity,Na+,K+,Cl-and total alkalinity(HCO-3+CO2-3)in saline soil decreased by 0.05-0.20,8-163 μS·cm-1,10.35%-47.74%,12.07%-51.69%,3.39%-40.67% and 20.18%-48.56%,respectively.The content of Mg2+,Ca2+ and SO2-4 increased by 3.06%-13.54%,15.58%-56.20% and 12.24%-76.12%,respectively.The conclusion was that the application of alkali-saline soil amendments combined with gypsum was better than that of single.The best way to improve coastal saline soil was humic acid application combined with gypsum.
Keywords:coastal saline soil  ion composition  amendment  gypsum
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