寒地水稻芽期耐碱鉴定指标分析与筛选

利用浓度为0.20％的Na2CO3+ NaHCO3混合碱对173份水稻材料做发芽试验处理,结果表明:胚根对碱胁迫反应最敏感,相对胚根长平均值仅为0.276,相对根干重为0.348;碱环境下发芽率较其他指标变化不明显；供试材料间相对芽鞘长差异较大,但芽鞘对碱环境的反应与耐碱性无关.通过各指标与耐碱级别的相关系数分析,认为影响耐碱级别划定的重要指标有相对芽干重、相对芽长、相对根干重、相对胚根长、相对根条数.通过逐步回归分析确定相对芽长、相对芽干重和相对根干重是水稻芽期耐碱的3大指标,用其可建立耐碱级别判定方程:Y=9.234 -4.506 X1 -2.167X2-2.621X3；还可以相对芽长、相对胚根长、相对根条数、相对芽干重、相对根干重5项鉴定指标建立耐碱级别判定方程:Y=11.251 -3.6747X1-1.641 X2 -1.179X3 -3.900 X4 - 1.973 X5,两方程结合应用则判定结果更加准确.分析显示,种质资源交流可丰富基因多样性,同时还可提高新品种的耐盐碱性能及其他抗逆性.

Analysis and Screening Evaluation Indexes for Alkaline Tolerance of Rice at Germination Period in Cold

This research conducted germination treatments of 173 materials by using a mixed alkali of concentration 0.20% Na2CO3+NaHCO3 in rice,the results showed that radicle was most sensitive to alkaline stress,the relative mean value of radicle length only was 0.267,the relative root dry weight was 0.348.Germination capacity didn't change significantly than other indicators in alkaline environment.The influence of coleoptile length was larger for different materials,but coleoptile length had nothing to do with alk...