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CaCl2对超高压改性马铃薯淀粉结构的影响
引用本文:杨留枝,刘延奇,李昌文,李红,赵光远,杜冠东,杨公明.CaCl2对超高压改性马铃薯淀粉结构的影响[J].农产品加工.学刊,2008(7).
作者姓名:杨留枝  刘延奇  李昌文  李红  赵光远  杜冠东  杨公明
作者单位:郑州轻工业学院食品与生物工程学院,河南,郑州,450002
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(20576127)
摘    要:研究了600MPa超高压下,不同浓度的CaCl2介质对马铃薯淀粉结构的影响。应刚偏光显微镜和X-射线衍射对样品进行了分析测试。结果表明,不管浓度大小如何,CaCl2均可以抑制淀粉的糊化,其偏光十字均保持得较好;低浓度的CaCl2对马铃薯淀粉的结晶结构影响不大,高浓度的CaCl2则由于渗透作用而导致淀粉结晶结构部分发生破坏。

关 键 词:超高压  马铃薯淀粉  X-射线衍射  偏比

The Influence of CaCl2 on Modified Research of Potato Starch by Ultra High Pressure
Yang Liuzhi,Liu Yanqi,Li Changwen,Li Hong,Zhao Guangyuan,Du Guandong,Yang Gongming.The Influence of CaCl2 on Modified Research of Potato Starch by Ultra High Pressure[J].Nongchanpin Jlagong.Xuekan,2008(7).
Authors:Yang Liuzhi  Liu Yanqi  Li Changwen  Li Hong  Zhao Guangyuan  Du Guandong  Yang Gongming
Abstract:The influences of CaCl2 on the structure of potato starch were studied in different concentration at 600 MPa. The products were detected with X-ray diffraction and polar optical microscopy. The results showed that it could be used to restrain the gelatinization for the low concentration,and the cross was clear. The effect of CaCl2 on the crystal structure of potato starch were weak in low concentration of CaCl2,but it destroy the crystal structure partly in high concentration by the permeation of CaCl2.
Keywords:ultra high pressure  potato starch  X-ray diffraction  polarized  
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