作物品质性状的分子遗传改良

近年来,人们对蔬菜、水果和农作物的品质要求不断提高,而品质性状多为多基因或寡基因控制的数量性状或数量-质量性状,其表型易受到环境影响。一些品质基因常表现隐性且品质检测操作复杂,制约了品质育种的发展。随着分子标记技术的发展,寻找与优良品质性状紧密连锁的分子标记,并用以进行标记辅助选择育种,将大大提高品质性状选择效率和遗传改良速度,分子标记、分子标记辅助育种和转基因技术将为改善作物品质提供有效手段。总体来说,作物品质在分子水平上的研究尚处于起步阶段,但取得了一些令人鼓舞的成果,本文对小麦、水稻、黄瓜、番茄、西瓜等作物外观品质、营养品质和风味品质在分子水平上的研究进展进行了综述,并探讨转基因技术和分子标记辅助育种在改善作物品质性状方面的前景。

Advances in Molecular Improvement Genetically to the Quality Traits of Corps

In recent years, people pay more attention on the quality of vegetables, fruits and other crops, but quality traits are quantitative traits or quantitative-quality traits which controlled by more oligonucleotide genes or multiple genes, whose phenotypes are easily to be effected by environment. Some quality genes are recessive, and the inspection is complicated, which were restricted the course of quality breeding. With the development of molecular technology marker, finding molecular markers which closely ...