散叶烤房系列研究 2.装炕技术研究

为解决散叶烤房烟叶堆放问题，采用插板式装烟法和自然堆积法研究了散叶烤房的装炕技术，结果表明：散叶烤房装烟时以自然堆积法，稍稍用力推挤，单层密度保持在75~85kg/m3为宜，并提出了相应的采收和装炕技术要点，即下部叶适时早收，中部叶尚熟至适熟采收，上部叶充分成熟采收。装炕时烟束要叠放整齐，叶片背面靠向界墙方向，正面面向装烟者，保持叶片与装烟板水平面夹角70~80°，一层靠一层。

The Series Research of Loose Tobacco Curing Barn 2. loading technology

In order to resolve how to stack the tobacco leaf in the loading room, the loading technology of loose tobacco curing barn were studied by adopting the method of flashboard and natural. The results showed that the loading technology could be better when adopting natural stacking method, and pushing slightly, while the loading density keeping at 75-85kg/m3. We also bring forward the key point of harvesting and loading. The lower leaf should harvesting earlier, the cutter should harvesting in mature, while the upper leaves should harvesting when it completely ripe. When loading, the tobacco leaves should lay in order, and its frontispiece face the man who was loading, keep the included angle 70~80° in the leave and the loading board, layer on layer.