关中西部农村居民地震灾害认知与响应研究-以宝鸡市陈仓区为例

为制定农村防震减灾相关政策并为其提供实证依据。采用问卷调查和比较分析的方法，对宝鸡市陈仓区农村居民的地震灾害认知与响应进行调查研究。结果表明：(1)居民地震灾害知识的准确性和深度不够，防震减灾技能掌握不足；(2)居民有一定的自救互救意识，但主动性和组织性较差，地震谣言辨别能力不强；(3)居民地震灾害认知与响应的总体水平不够理想，其中防震减灾技能最差，自救互救实况最好。表明开展地震灾害知识普及、防震减灾技能培训和地震信息甄别工作是增强农村地区防震减灾综合能力的有效途径。

udy on the Earthquake Disaster Cognition and Response of Rural Residents in Western Guanzhong

In order to provide a demonstration basis for making up corresponding policies for the earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation in rural regions, adopting questionnaire investigation and comparative analysis methods, the earthquake disaster cognition and response of rural residents in Chencang District of Baoji City has been researched. The results showed that： （1） The accuracy and depth of the residents＇ earthquake disaster knowledge were inadequate, as well as earthquake disaster coping skills; （2） The residents＇ self and mutual rescue was poorly organized, and their ability of discriminate and resist earthquake rumors was poor; （3） The overall level of the residents＇ earthquake disaster cognition and response was not ideal, with the worst of disaster coping skills, and the best of self and mutual rescue. Popularization of earthquake disaster knowledge, training of earthquake disaster coping skills and discriminating of earthquake information were effective ways to enhance the rural regions＇ comprehensive ability of earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation.