呼伦湖湿地与气候变化关系研究综述

对呼伦湖湿地与气候变化相互关系的研究始于20世纪90年代，近几年在全球气候暖干化趋势的驱动下，有关呼伦湖湿地的研究成为国内外关注的热点。从湿地生态系统演变过程及当前退化现状、湿地水文科学研究成果及与气候变化相互关系的内在机制角度，较为系统地阐述了1990-2011年以来开展呼伦湖湿地生态系统研究成果；并在前人研究基础上，结合国家自然基金项目“呼伦湖湿地生态系统与气候变化相互作用机理研究”进一步综述了其研究成果；最后，在现有试验数据和研究成果的基础上，对继续开展呼伦湖湿地生态系统与气象水文因子关系等3方面的研究目标进行了简述，以期为湿地的监测、预测和气候变化评估等气象业务，湿地的保护、恢复重建、开发利用提供准确的科学依据和可操作的技术方法。

The Review of the Relationship with Climate Change and Hulun Lake Wetland

The research on relationship with climate change and Hulun Lake wetland began in the 1990s,in recent years,by driven with global climate trend which was to dry and warm,the research on Hulun Lake wetland became a focus for concern at home and abroad.From the wetland ecosystems process and the current deterioration,the wetland hydrological scientific research and the internal mechanisms of relationship with climate change,the author set up systematically the research about Hulun Lake wetland ecosystems from 1990 to 2011,and on the basis of the predecessors,using the state natural fund the project ＇ the research on interaction mechanisms of Hulun Lake wetland ecosystems and climate change ＇,further reviewed its research;furthermore,on the basis of existing experimental data and studies,the author summarized 3 aspects of the research aiming at continuing to carry out the relations between Hulun Lake wetland ecosystems and factors of meteorological and hydrographic,expected to provide accurate scientific basis and workable technical methods for wetland monitoring,forecasting,assessment of climate change and other meteorological operations etc,wetland protection restoration,reconstruction and development and utilization of wetlands.