山东省郯城县农村生活能源消费现状

通过对郯城县农村生活能源消费情况的实地调查，了解了村民生活能源使用意愿的变化，对郯城县村民生活能源的消费现状进行了分析。结论如下：村民的消费观念已发生巨大变化，由单纯注重生活能源的经济性向注重其使用的方便性、清洁性及高效性转变；郯城县村民最喜欢使用的生活能源第一为太阳能、其次为电和集中供气，三者合计占到了85%。能源消费形式呈现多样化，村民使用最多的组合方式是“电+液化气+煤+太阳能”，其次是“电+液化气+太阳能”；生活能源消费类型主要是电、液化气、太阳能和煤；沼气用户仅为4.25%，根据郯城县农村的实际情况在当地发展户用沼气有一定的困难。秸秆（柴）作为传统的农村生活能源在郯城县已处于可有可无的地位。

Analysis on Current Situation of Rural Household Energy Consumption in Tancheng County

Based on field survey and questionnaires on rural household energy consumption in Tancheng County, the willingness of energy use of rural residents and the consumption situation of rural household energy were analyzed .The research results were these aspects: there had significant changes for the consumption ideas of rural household, farmers began pay attention to the the clean, convenient and high-efficiency energy and not was the economic energy as before. Top three kinds of household energies were solar energy, electric energy and central gas supply, and these three kinds energies accounted for more than 85% of the total consumption quantity of the rural household energy in the rural areas in Tancheng County. The energy consumption modes present diversification, and the most popular mode was electric energy+ liquefied petroleum gas+ coal+ solar energy, and then was the mode of electric energy+ liquefied petroleum gas+ solar energy. Main rural household energy types were solar energy, electric energy, coal and liquefied petroleum gas in the rural areas in Tancheng County. Biogas users accounted for 4.5% of the total rural household, so it is difficult to develop household biogas according the actual situation of Tancheng County. As traditional rural household energy, straw and firwood have become unnecessary.