基于三螺旋理论的农作物秸秆板产业化路径研究

中国农作物秸秆资源丰富， 以秸秆为原料的秸秆人造板作为新兴环保型产业， 其产业化具有重要现实意义， 因能有效解决秸秆露天焚烧引起的资源浪费与环境污染问题， 以及缓解木材供需矛盾而受到各方关注与重视。研究从中国农作物秸秆板产业化发展的现状出发， 通过对秸秆板产业化的支撑条件与不利因素分析， 以三螺旋理论为基础， 针对农作物秸秆板产业化过程中存在的若干问题， 从政府、 企业与科研机构 3个角度提出中国农作物秸秆人造板的发展路径。研究表明： 农作物秸秆板产业化的快速发展依赖于企业、 政府、 科研机构在发挥各自优势的基础上相互协作， 汇聚融合资金、 政策与人才优势来共同搭建创新协同平台， 集各方所长攻关难题瓶颈。

Path Design for the Industrialization of Strawboard Industry Based on the Triple Helix Theory

China is blessed with abundant crop straw resources. The strawboard industry in China as a new environmental friendly wood-based panel industry is using straw as its raw materials. Meanwhile, the industrialization of the strawboard industry has important and practical significance. Because the industrialization of the strawboard industry not only helps solve the problems that the open-air burning of crop straw caused resource waste and environmental pollution, but also it can help alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of timber. As a result, the strawboard industry has attracted much attention of all parties. In this study, it began with the present situation of the industrialization of the strawboard industry in China. Then, it analyzed support conditions and unfavorable factors of the industrialization on crop strawboard industry. Based on the triple helix theory, this study aimed at some problems existing in the process of industrialization of the strawboard industry, and put forward path design for the industrialization of the strawboard industry from the perspective of government, enterprises and research institutions in China. Research shows that the rapid development of the industrialization of strawboard industry depends on the collaboration of the enterprise, government, colleges and universities. They should play their respective advantages. On the basis of mutual cooperation, the three parties could build innovative and collaborative platform through the convergence of capital, policy and talent advantage together.