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14份小黑麦资源在青海民和地区的适应性试验
引用本文:阿啟兰,魏小星,贾志锋,马祥,周青平.14份小黑麦资源在青海民和地区的适应性试验[J].中国农学通报,2019,35(18):154-159.
作者姓名:阿啟兰  魏小星  贾志锋  马祥  周青平
作者单位:1.青海大学畜牧兽医科学院;2.西南民族大学青藏高原研究院
基金项目:青海省重点实验室专项“青海省青藏高原优良牧草种质资源利用重点实验室”(2017-ZJ-Y12);青海省科技厅“高寒区饲用燕麦品种提纯复 壮和三级繁育体系建设”(2017-NK-113)。
摘    要:目的]为获得适宜在青海民和地区种植的小黑麦品种,方法]在当地进行国内外小黑麦品种的适应性试验,测定其生育期、株高、出苗率、发芽等指标。结果]结果表明:国内的小黑麦品种比国外的品种生育期短2-10 d;株高相比较而言“Pingpong”最高,达164.3cm,其次是“中饲1048”(158.07cm)和“中饲3241”(153.50cm);出苗率“中饲1048”最高,为60.67%;综合发芽指标及千粒重分析表明, “中饲1048”最高,“中饲3241”次之,在该地区表现出良好的适应性。结论]因此,“Pingpong”、“中饲1048”和“中饲3241”三个品种可以作为该地区种植的推荐品种。

关 键 词:水稻  水稻  小麦  玉米  胁迫  期刊论文  统计  
收稿时间:2018/12/19 0:00:00
修稿时间:2019/6/9 0:00:00

Adaptability Test of 14 Triticale Resources in Minhe, Qinghai
Abstract:Objective] In order to obtain the Triticale Species suitable for planting in people and areas in Minhe,Qinghai province, Method]The adaptability tests of Triticale Species at home and abroad were carried out locally to determine the growth period, plant height, seedling emergence rate, germination and other indicators. Result]The results showed that the growth period of domestic Triticale varieties was 2-10 d shorter than that of foreign varieties. Compared with plant height, "Pingpong" was the highest, reaching 164.3cm, followed by "Zhongsi No.1048" (158.07cm) and "Zhongsi No.3241" (153.50cm). The rate of emergence "Zhongsi No.1048" was the highest, 60.67%. Comprehensive germination index and 1000-grain weight analysis showed that "Zhongsi No.1048" was the highest, "Zhongsi No.3241" was the second, which showed good adaptability in this area. Conclusion]Therefore, "Pingpong", "Zhongsi No.1048" and "Zhongsi No.3241" can be recommended varieties for cultivation in this area.
Keywords:Triticale  resources  adaptability
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