不同秧龄对双季机插晚稻生长特性与产量形成的影响

为解决长江中下游地区双季机插晚稻移栽秧龄过长的问题,选取温光特性及熟期各不相同的4个代表性品种为材料,研究不同秧龄移栽对双季晚稻生长及产量的影响。结果表明,随着移栽秧龄的增大,感温性水稻穂、成熟期均明显推迟,而感光型水稻生育期受影响较小;感温性迟熟品种25天、30天移栽产量显著下降,而感温性中早熟及感光性迟熟品种至30天移栽产量才发生显著下降。最佳移栽秧龄为感温性晚稻15天左右,感光性晚稻20天左右。感温性品种作双季晚稻种植时应选用中早熟品种,而感光性品种可选用高产的中迟熟品种。

Effect of Different Seedling Age on the Growth and Yield of Double Cropping of Late Rice

The study aims to solve the problems of late transplanting rice with different seedling ages at the lower reaches of Yangtze River. Select six varieties of different thermal and photo-response characteristics as the test material to study the effect of different seedling ages on growth and yield of rice. The results showed that growing period of thermal-response rice was delayed by long seedling age, but less affected by the impact of photo-response rice; the yield of later thermal-response varieties with 25 days and 30 days seedling ages was significantly reduced. In contrast, the yield of early thermal-response varieties and later photo-response varieties was significantly reduced with 30 days seedling age. The optimal transplanting seedling age was 15 days of thermal-response rice, while photo-response rice was 20 days. The thermal-response rice should be selected as early maturing varieties, while the photo-response rice could be selected as late maturing varieties for high yield.