提高农民科技文化素质是解决“三农”问题的关键

"三农"问题的最终决定因素是人,因此农民科技文化素质提高就成为当前或今后相当长时期内的一项重要任务。在此，围绕这一想法从现代农业科技发展、农业现代化、外向型农业以及农民自身素质现状等方面谈及提高农民科技文化素质,培养新世纪现代农民的必要性，针对农民科技文化素质提高问题提出了一是实施旨在提高科技文化素质的农民全面教育培训行动计划，二是政府办学、企业岗位培训与农民自发求学相结合，三是拓展农业科技推广项目内容，利用参与式培训的方式，四是提高农村劳动力中农业科技人员比例和基层农技推广人员科技素质四点对策与建议。

To Improve Farmer's Science and Technology culture Quality is a Key to Resolve the "three agricultures" Problems

The ultimate decision factor of the "three agriculture" problems is the person, so it being an important task at present or quite long period from now that improving farmer's science and technology cultural quality. In the light of the ideas, this article expounded the necessary of improving farmer's techno-culture quality and training modern farmers in new century from the development of modern agricultural science and technology, the modernization of agriculture, exported agriculture and the status of farmer-self quality. Four countermeasures and proposals were brought up pointing to the problem of improving farmer's science and technology culture quality: First is to conduct the operation plan of farmer fully educating and training so as to improve science and technology culture quality; the second being the combination of the government setting up school, the position training of enterprises and farmer-self spontaneous attending school; the third opening and developing the demonstration program contents of agricultural science and technology to make use of the way of participate training; the last to improve the proportion of agricultural science and technological skills of physical labor persons in rural areas and the science and technology quality of agriculture technique demonstration person in basic region.