国内土壤环境污染防治进程及展望

综述以中国2005—2019年土壤污染防治进程的3个阶段为主线,总结土壤污染防治发展过程中管理模式、治理体系、管控要求、机构改革、立法支持等5个方面重要转变,分析国家和地方土壤环境保护标准、法律法规政策和主要土壤污染治理成效。针对国内土壤污染防治未来发展趋势,从完善土壤环境标准及管理制度、建设监测及预警大数据平台、加强土壤生态环境国际合作、持续推进土壤修复技术攻关和先行区经验推广等方面提出建议,以期为生态环境高水平保护和经济社会高质量发展提供参考。

The Development Process and Prospect of Soil Pollution Prevention and Control in China

The three stages of the soil pollution prevention and control process in China from 2005 to 2019 were took as the main line in this review, and the important changes of five aspects, including the management model, governance system, management and control requirements, institutional reform, and legislative support, were summarized during the development of soil pollution prevention and control. The national and local soil environmental protection standards, laws, regulations and policies, and the effectiveness of major soil pollution control were analyzed. The suggestions were made from improving soil environmental standards and management systems, establishing big data platform for monitoring and early warning, enhancing international cooperation on soil ecology and environment, and promoting soil remediation technology research and experience extension in pioneer areas according to the future development trend of soil pollution prevention and control in China, to provide references for high-level protection of ecological environment and high-quality economic and social development.