城乡融合发展视角下数字乡村评价指标体系构建

为了促进数字时代新型城乡关系的构建,实现数字乡村与智慧城市融合发展。基于对智慧城市发展水平评价相关研究的梳理,本研究采用知识图谱法和模糊集法筛选出智慧城市评价共性指标,并在结合乡村地域特点选取特色指标的基础上,将智慧城市部分评价指标延伸至数字乡村,构建城乡融合发展视角下的数字乡村发展水平评价指标体系。本着科学、全面、可靠与可得的原则,本研究最终构建了包含发展支撑、数字基础设施、数字治理、数字民生、产业数字化等5个维度的数字乡村评价指标体系。与其他数字乡村评价指标体系相比,更加全面、科学,既体现了以智慧城市发展带动数字乡村发展的本质内涵,也较为客观地从县村之间的互动关系上体现了城乡在数字建设融合发展上的融合程度。

Construction of the Evaluation Index System of Digital Village from the Perspective of Urban-Rural Integrated Development

To promote the construction of a new urban-rural relationship in the digital age, this article aims to realize the integrated development of digital villages and smart cities. Based on the review of related research on the evaluation of the development level of smart cities, we used the knowledge graph method and the fuzzy set method to screen out the common evaluation indicators of smart cities, selected characteristic indicators based on the characteristics of rural areas and extended some evaluation indicators of smart cities to digital village to build a digital village evaluation index system. With the principles of science, comprehensiveness, reliability and availability, we finally constructed an evaluation index system of digital villages including development support, digital infrastructure, digital governance, digital people’s livelihood and industrial digitization. By comparing with other evaluation index systems related to digital villages, the constructed system is more comprehensiveness and scientific, which could reflect the connotation of driving the digital village development by smart city progress, and objectively indicate the degree of urban-rural integration development based on an interactive relationship between county-level cities and villages.