乡村园林景观规划设计研究——以周村生态体验园为例

乡村园林的景观规划设计,为乡村旅游业的发展注入了新的活力,是不可或缺的可持续发展产业中坚力量。设计具有独特人文气息与魅力的生态文化景观是乡村园林景观规划设计急需解决的问题。从景观规划相关理念出发,阐释了乡村园林景观的运行模式和类型,以及景观生态学等原理,提出了设计的原则和方法。以周村生态体验园的景观规划设计为实例,提出了各方详细的设计思路,得出乡村园林景观规划设计策略。乡村园林生态体验园的设计特色,决定了它与周边互相依存的生态关系。在自然环境中渗透景观设计要素,能够很好的传达当地的历史文化传统,塑造乡村旅游特色,为乡村的经济发展提供更加坚强的后盾。研究结果也可为今后乡村园林景观实际项目的可持续发展式规划和设计提供理论基础。

Planning and Design of Rural Landscape: A Case Study of Zhoucun Ecological Experience Park

The landscape planning and design of rural garden has injected new vitality into the development of rural tourism, and is an indispensable backbone of sustainable development industry. The design of ecological cultural landscape with unique humanistic flavor and charm is an urgent problem in rural landscape planning and design. Starting from the related concepts of landscape planning, this paper explains the operation mode and types of rural landscape, as well as the principles of landscape ecology, and puts forward the design principles and methods. Taking the landscape planning and design of Zhoucun Ecological Experience Park as an example, the detailed design ideas of all parties are put forward, and the rural landscape planning and design strategies are obtained. The design features of rural garden ecological experience park determine its ecological relationship with its surrounding areas. Infiltration of landscape design elements in the natural environment can convey the local historical and cultural tradition, shape the characteristics of rural tourism, and provide a strong backing for the economic development of the countryside. The research can also provide a theoretical basis for the sustainable development planning and design of rural landscape projects in the future.