中国与俄罗斯农业合作状况与发展思路

农业是人类的生存之本,也是中国的根基产业。自“一带一路”倡议提出以来,中国农业农村部等部门,不断开辟新的领域,积极推动与沿线国家的农业合作发展。俄罗斯是中国“一带一路”战略的重要合作伙伴,两国长期在农业方面互有合作,但目前合作的规模还较小,效率还较低,尚未达到预期效果。在经济全球化趋势愈加明显的背景下,中俄两国应抓住机遇,不断深化两国在农业方面的合作,以推动双方农业经济发展。本文通过简述俄罗斯农业现状,并通过对两国在农产品贸易、农业投资、农业教育与科技合作等方面的具体情况与存在问题进行分析,提出了推动中俄两国农业合作的思路,以期为国内各部门和相关企业与俄罗斯开展农业合作提供参考。

The Situation and Development of Agricultural Cooperation Between China and Russia

Agriculture is not only the foundation of human existence, but also the basic industry of China. Since the Belt and Road Initiative was put forward, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs have opened up new dimensions constantly and promoted the development of agricultural cooperation actively with the countries along the route. Russia is an important partner of the Belt and Road Initiative strategy and the two countries have kept agricultural cooperation for a long time. But the scale of cooperation is still small, the efficiency is still low, and the expected results have not been achieved. In order to promote the development of agricultural economy of both sides, China and Russia should seize the opportunity to deepen agricultural cooperation under the environment of economic globalization. This article sketches the present situation of Russian agriculture, and proposes the ideas of promoting agricultural cooperation between China and Russia through the analysis of the specific circumstance and existing problems of the two countries in agricultural products trade, agricultural investments, agricultural education and scientific and technological cooperation. The study results could provide references for domestic departments and enterprises to carry out agricultural cooperation with Russia.