生物降解农药残留的研究进展

为了促进农药的降解,减少农作物中的农药残留量,本研究归纳了农药降解的方法,主要包括光解、化学降解和生物降解,分析了各种农药降解方法的优点和缺点,总结了外源物质（农药安全剂、油菜素内酯、褪黑素）促进农作物体内农药降解的途径及机理。指出了寡糖降低作物中农药残留的作用以及可能的机理,提出了关于促进农作物体内农药降解研究方面存在的一些问题以及建议。期望对降低农作物中农药残留有积极作用,对农业具有指导作用。

Pesticide Residues Biodegradation: Research Progress

In order to promote the degradation of pesticides and reduce pesticide residues in crops, we summarized the methods of pesticide degradation, including photolysis, chemical degradation and biodegradation, analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of various pesticide degradation methods, concluded the way and mechanisms of the exogenous substances (pesticide safety agent, brassinolide, melatonin) in promoting the degradation of pesticides in crops. And then we pointed out the effect of oligosaccharides on reducing pesticide residues in crops and its possible mechanism, as well as some problems and suggestions in the research of promoting the degradation of pesticides in crops. We expected this paper could play a positive role in reducing pesticide residues in crops and have a guiding role in agriculture.