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| 嫁接西瓜植株的生理特性及其抗枯萎病能力 | |
| 引用本文： | 徐胜利,陈小青 陈青云.嫁接西瓜植株的生理特性及其抗枯萎病能力[J].中国农学通报,2004,20(2):149-149. |
| 作者姓名： | 徐胜利 陈小青 陈青云 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 塔里木农垦大学植物科技学院,新疆阿拉尔,843300；中国农业大学农业与生物技术学院,北京,100094 2. 塔里木农垦大学植物科技学院,新疆阿拉尔,843300 3. 中国农业大学农业与生物技术学院,北京,100094 |
| 基金项目： | 教育部科学技术研究重点项目(地方02183). |
| 摘 要： | 以能抗瓜类枯萎病的黑籽南瓜、西葫芦和瓠瓜为砧木嫁接西瓜，嫁接后的西瓜植株表现光合作用速率和根系吸收面积增加；叶片中束缚水/自由水比值增加，水势降低，根系和叶片中的过氧化物酶（POD）、根系中苯丙氨酸解氨酶（PAL）活性增强。 |
| 关 键 词： | 西瓜 黑籽南瓜 西葫芦 瓠瓜 嫁接 瓜类枯萎病 生理指标 |
Physiological Characteristics and Resistance to Melon Fusarium Wilt in Muskmelon Grafted Plants |
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| Xu Shengli,Chen Xiaoqing,Chen Qingyun.Physiological Characteristics and Resistance to Melon Fusarium Wilt in Muskmelon Grafted Plants[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2004,20(2):149-149. | |
| Authors: | Xu Shengli Chen Xiaoqing Chen Qingyun |
| Institution: | (1 College of Plant Science and Technology; Agricultural University of Talimu Reclamation, Xinjiang Alar 843300; 2College of agriculture and biotechnology, Beijing 100094) |
| Abstract: | The grafted muskmelon with black seed pumpkin、pumpkin、gourd as rootstock can significantiy reduce diease severity of Meion fusarium wilt of grafted muskmelon. The grafted muskmelon showed higher photosynthetic capacity and root vigor than the self-seed plants at mid-later growth stage. The increase ratio of bound water to free water and decreased water potential in the leaves were recorded in the grafted muskmelons at mid-later growth stage. The enhanced activity of phenylalanie ammonia-lyase and peroxidase and peroxidase were detected from the root or both roots and leaves of grafted muskmelon respectively. |
| Keywords: | Watermelon Black seed pumpkin Pumpkin Gourd Grafting Melon fusarium wilt Photosiological characteristics |
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