稻渔综合种养技术研究进展

稻渔综合种养可使农业从单一经营转变为复合经营,从平面生产转变为立体生产,是农业转方式、调结构的重要发展方向。为进一步促进稻渔综合种养研究的深入开展和稻渔综合种养模式的推广应用,综述了中国稻渔综合种养技术的发展概况,阐明了稻渔综合种养模式的增产增效作用及与之配套的稻田工程技术、安全植保技术、安全施肥技术、鱼病防治技术、水质管理技术的实施过程,指出了稻渔综合种养模式对产业的支撑作用,展望了稻渔综合种养模式的发展前景,并提出了稻渔综合种养模式的重点研究方向。

Research Progress of the Integrated Farming of Rice and Fish

Integrated Farming of Rice and Fish (IFRF) has the ability to change the agricultural production pattern from mono-farming model to the co-farming model, and the stereoscopic and integrated farming system that the IFRF has established has the ability to change the flat production to the stereoscopic production. Therefore, IFRF is the important development direction of changing way and adjusting structure for agriculture. In order to furtherly promote the development of the research on the IFRF and its application and dissemination, the general development situation of IFRF in China was reviewed; the effect of IFRF on increasing farmers'' income and enhancing agricultural efficiency was illuminated, and the technologies matched with IFRF, such as rice field engineering technology, safe plant protection technology, security fertilization technology, fish disease prevention and control technology and water quality management technology, were also illuminated simultaneously. Furthermore, the supporting role of IFRF for agriculture was reviewed, the application perspective of IFRF was looked into, and the important research direction of IFRF was also pointed out simultaneously.