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肇东苜蓿和Pleven6苜蓿离体再生体系的建立
引用本文:麻晓春,张月学,张海玲,尚晨,李佶恺,徐香玲.肇东苜蓿和Pleven6苜蓿离体再生体系的建立[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(13):47-52.
作者姓名:麻晓春  张月学  张海玲  尚晨  李佶恺  徐香玲
作者单位:1. 哈尔滨师范大学生命科学与技术学院,哈尔滨,150025
2. 黑龙江省农业科学院草业研究所,哈尔滨,150086
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划"小宗作物空间环境诱变育种关键技术研究与示范",黑龙江省农科院创新工程"牧草育种方法创新研究" 
摘    要:以肇东紫花苜蓿和Pleven6紫花苜蓿的子叶、下胚轴为外植体,建立离体再生体系。结果如下:最佳愈伤诱导培养基:肇东苜蓿为MS+2.0mg/L2,4-D+0.5mg/LKT+3%蔗糖,Pleven6为MS+1.5mg/L2,4-D+0.5mg/LKT+3%蔗糖;分化培养基:MS+2.0mg/L6-BA+0.5mg/L NAA+3%蔗糖;分化继代培养基:MS+0.3mg/L6-BA+0.1mg/LNAA+0.3mg/LKT+3%蔗糖;生根培养基:1/2MS+0.5mg/LNAA+1.5%蔗糖。两个品种的子叶均较下胚轴分化时间短、分化效率高,肇东苜蓿诱导率和分化率明显高于pleven6苜蓿。

关 键 词:K型胞质  K型胞质  不育系  高异交力  发掘  利用研究  
收稿时间:2009-12-23
修稿时间:2010-03-12

Alfalfa Establishment of in Vitro Regeneration System of Zhaodong Alfalfa and Pleven6
Ma Xiaochun,Zhang Yuexue,Zhang Hailing,Shang Chen,Li Jikai,Xu Xianglin.Alfalfa Establishment of in Vitro Regeneration System of Zhaodong Alfalfa and Pleven6[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2010,26(13):47-52.
Authors:Ma Xiaochun  Zhang Yuexue  Zhang Hailing  Shang Chen  Li Jikai  Xu Xianglin
Institution:1Department of Biological Engineering and Technology, College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150080; 2Institute of Pratacultural Sciences, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086
Abstract:The cotyledons and hypocotyls explants from Zhaodong alfalfa and Pleven6 alfalfa, the establishment of in vitro regeneration system. The results are as follows: the best callus induction medium of Zhaodong alfalfa was MS+2.0 mg/L2,4-D+0.5 mg/ LKT+3% sucrose and of Pleven6 was MS+ 1.5 mg/L2,4-D + 0.5 mg/LKT + 3% sucrose; Differentiation medium: MS + 2.0 mg/L6-BA + 0.5 mg/LNAA + 3% sucrose; Differentiation subculture medium: MS + 0.3 mg/L6-BA + 0.1 mg/LNAA + 0.3 mg/LKT + 3% sucrose; Induced rooting medium: 1/2MS+0.5 mg/LNAA+ 1.5% sucrose. At the same level of the experiment, induction rate and differentiation rate of Zhaodong alfalfa was significantly higher than pleven6 alfalfa, and both cotyledons used shorter differentiation time and higher differentiation rate than hypocotyls.
Keywords:Alfalfa  Cotyledon  Hypocotyl  Calluszz
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