| 荞麦品种改良与产业发展现状及趋势分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨崇庆,常克勤,穆兰海,杜燕萍,张久盘,李耀栋,张晓娟.荞麦品种改良与产业发展现状及趋势分析[J].作物杂志,2021,37(2):28-801. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨崇庆 常克勤 穆兰海 杜燕萍 张久盘 李耀栋 张晓娟 |
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| 作者单位： | 1宁夏农林科学院固原分院,756000,宁夏固原2宁夏旱作农业工程技术研究中心,756000,宁夏固原 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFD1000805-4);宁夏回族自治区重点研发项目(2018BBF02005);国家燕麦荞麦产业技术体系固原综合试验站(CARS-07-E-5) |
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| 摘 要： | 根据国内外荞麦生产现状及存在的问题,对未来荞麦产业发展、品种改良方向及品种选育技术进行了讨论。近年来,世界范围内荞麦种植面积稳中有升,荞麦消费量呈增加趋势,但荞麦生产中普遍存在生产条件差、产量低、品种改良难和不适宜机械化生产等问题,因此广适、高效、优质和高产等特性是荞麦品种改良的目标,传统杂交技术与分子育种技术的结合是未来荞麦品种改良的主要手段。
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| 关 键 词： | 荞麦 生产 育种技术 产业 趋势 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-06-06 |
Status and Trend Analysis of Buckwheat Variety Improvement and Industrial Development |
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| Yang Chongqing,Chang Keqin,Mu Lanhai,Du Yanping,Zhang Jiupan,Li Yaodong,Zhang Xiaojuan.Status and Trend Analysis of Buckwheat Variety Improvement and Industrial Development[J].Crops,2021,37(2):28-801. |
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| Authors: | Yang Chongqing Chang Keqin Mu Lanhai Du Yanping Zhang Jiupan Li Yaodong Zhang Xiaojuan |
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| Institution: | 1Guyuan Branch of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Guyuan 756000, Ningxia, China2Dry Farming Agricultural Engineering Technology Research Center of Ningxia, Guyuan 756000, Ningxia, China |
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| Abstract: | According to the current situation and problems of buckwheat production at home and abroad, the development trend of the future buckwheat industry, the direction of variety improvement, and the development of variety selection technology of buckwheat were discussed. In recent years, the area of buckwheat cultivation has been increasing steadily and buckwheat consumption is on the rise worldwide. The poor production conditions, low yield, difficult variety improvement, and unsuitable mechanized production are common problems in the production of buckwheat. Therefore, wide-ranging, efficient, high-quality, and high-yield characteristics are the goals of the improvement of buckwheat varieties. The combination of cross-breeding and molecular breeding technology will be the main means to improve buckwheat varieties in the future. |
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| Keywords: | Buckwheat Production Breeding technology Industry Trend |
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