溶解性有机质在土壤固碳中的意义

随着全球变暖的加剧,土壤圈作为全球碳循环中的重要碳库受到日益关注。土壤有机碳固定对大气温室效应和气候变暖有重要影响。溶解性有机质(DOM)是土壤中最活跃的有机碳库,其含量与土壤CO2、CH4、N2O的排放显著正相关,DOM的矿化成为土壤有机碳损失的重要途径。DOM可通过与Fe、Al共沉淀、吸附于土壤矿物表面而改变其生物降解性,从而在土壤中稳定和保留下来,对土壤有机碳积累中具有重要贡献。DOM的化学组成和结构特征影响其生物降解性,同时也影响其沉淀吸附效应。其稳定机制不同,对土壤有机碳积累的贡献也存在差异。目前估算DOM对土壤有机碳的贡献尚无普遍认可的方法,具体数值因估算方法不同而存在较大差异,有效的估算方法仍有待于进一步研究。

Significance of Dissolved Organic Matter on Carbon Sequestration in Soil

At a time of growing concern about global climate change,pedosphere deserves greater attention as an important carbon pool in global carbon cycle,because its carbon sequestering and stabilization have an significant influence on greenhouse effect and climate warming.Dissolved organic matter is considered as the most labile organic carbon pool in soil since the concentration of dissolved organic carbon has a significantly positive relation with CO2,CH4 and N2O released from soil.Therefore the mineralization ...