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滨海盐碱地形成及离子附着形态综述
引用本文:魏文杰,程知言,胡建,杨晋炜,姜夏烨,葛云,孙立才,缪源卿,陶哲.滨海盐碱地形成及离子附着形态综述[J].土壤通报,2017(4):1003-1007.
作者姓名:魏文杰  程知言  胡建  杨晋炜  姜夏烨  葛云  孙立才  缪源卿  陶哲
作者单位:江苏省有色金属华东地质勘查局地球化学勘查与海洋地质调查研究院,江苏南京,210007
基金项目:2015年度国土资源部公益性行业科研专项(201511086)
摘    要:滨海盐碱地资源丰富,是重要的潜在土地资源,对缓解土地资源紧张具有重要的作用。综合国内外现有滨海盐碱地研究成果,总结出滨海盐碱地的成因及其特点,分析盐分离子在土壤中的存在形式,探索影响土壤盐分积累的因素,阐明盐分对生态环境、土壤、植物的危害;以期对滨海盐碱地改良提供参考意义。

关 键 词:滨海盐碱地  形成及危害  离子附着形态  盐分积累  影响因素

A Review on Formation and Ion Attached Form of Coastal Saline-alkali Soil
WEI Wen-jie,CHENG Zhi-yan,HU Jian,YANG Jin-wei,JIANG Xia-ye,GE Yun,SUN Li-cai,MIAO Yuan-qing,TAO Zhe.A Review on Formation and Ion Attached Form of Coastal Saline-alkali Soil[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2017(4):1003-1007.
Authors:WEI Wen-jie  CHENG Zhi-yan  HU Jian  YANG Jin-wei  JIANG Xia-ye  GE Yun  SUN Li-cai  MIAO Yuan-qing  TAO Zhe
Abstract:Resource-rich coastal saline-alkali soil is a kind of important and potential land resources.Especially on the context of tenser conflicts between human and land,it is of important and practical significance to relieve the strain on land resources.The paper integrated the existing research results of coastal saline-alkali soil at home and abroad,summarized the formation and characteristics of coastal saline-alkali soil,analyzed the attached form of salt ions in soil,explored the factors that influenced the accumulation of soil salinity and elucidated the harms of soil salinity to ecological environment,soil and plants.It would have important reference significance for the improvement of the coastal saline-alkali soil.
Keywords:Coastal saline-alkali soil  Formation and harm  Ion attached form  Salt accumulation  Influence factor
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