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影响土壤微生物活性与群落结构因素研究进展
引用本文:胡亚林,汪思龙,颜绍馗.影响土壤微生物活性与群落结构因素研究进展[J].土壤通报,2006,37(1):170-176.
作者姓名:胡亚林  汪思龙  颜绍馗
作者单位:1. 中国科学院,沈阳应用生态研究所会同森林生态实验站,辽宁,沈阳,110016;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039
2. 中国科学院,沈阳应用生态研究所会同森林生态实验站,辽宁,沈阳,110016
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程项目;中国科学院资助项目
摘    要:土壤微生物在陆地生态系统中具有重要作用,是整个陆地生态系统物质循环、能量流动的推动者,与陆地生态系统地稳定性密切相关。本文就影响土壤微生物活性与群落结构因素研究进展作了综述,主要内容有:土壤理化性状对土壤微生物群落结构的影响;土壤微生物之间的相互作用,土壤动物多样性,植物多样性对土壤微生物群落结构的影响;不同的经营管理措施对土壤微生物群落结构的影响。并对今后的发展趋势作了探讨,提出深入研究土壤微生物群落结构与其在陆地生态系统中的功能关系,合理调控土壤微生物群落结构,维护整个陆地生态系统稳定的研究方向。

关 键 词:土壤微生物  微生物活性  群落结构  影响因素
文章编号:0564-3945(2006)01-0170-07
修稿时间:2004年9月17日

Research Advances on the Factors Influencing the Activity and Community Structure of Soil Microorganism
HU Ya-lin,WANG Si-long,YAN Shao-kui.Research Advances on the Factors Influencing the Activity and Community Structure of Soil Microorganism[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2006,37(1):170-176.
Authors:HU Ya-lin  WANG Si-long  YAN Shao-kui
Abstract:Soil microorganisms play an important role in the whole terrestrial ecosystem.They drive the cycling of the matter and energy and have a close relationship with the stabilization of the whole terrestrial ecosystem.In this article,the factors influencing the structure of soil microorganism community were reviewed.These factors mainly included: physical and chemical properties of the soil;mutual effect of the soil microorganism,diversity of the soil fauna and diversity of the flora and different anthropic measures of management.Such researches as the relation between the structure of soil microorganism community and their function in the terrestrial ecosystem,controlling rightly the structure of soil microorganism community and maintaining the stabilization of the whole terrestrial ecosystem were suggested to be the future key contents in soil science.
Keywords:Soil microorganism  Microbial activity  Community structure  Influencing factors
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