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不同土体构型的土壤肥力评价及与容重关系分析
引用本文:李梅,张学雷.不同土体构型的土壤肥力评价及与容重关系分析[J].土壤通报,2011(6):1420-1427.
作者姓名:李梅  张学雷
作者单位:郑州大学自然资源与生态环境研究所水利与环境学院;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40671012); 河南省重大公益项目(081100911500-1、081100911600-1)资助
摘    要:以河南省潮土区延津等10个砂质中低产田主要分布县为例,利用主成分分析、模糊数学方法并借助GIS软件得出该区土壤肥力综合评价图。结果表明,综合评价指数为0.10~0.68,整体水平偏低,土壤呈现偏碱性状态,速效磷和全钾含量较高,全氮、全磷、速效氮、速效钾、有机质及CEC含量偏低。对不同土体构型间土壤肥力指标进行显著性分析,结果表明除了速效磷和pH外,其他指标在不同土体构型间均表现出显著的差异性(P<0.05)。通过雷达图表达出不同土体构型和总体上土壤肥力水平差异,即上壤下粘型>通体壤>总体>上壤下砂、通体砂型。分析出在代表性剖面0~20 cm和20~40 cm两个土层中土壤容重平均值在1.36~1.51 g cm-3之间,表明土壤偏紧实是该区土壤肥力的一个制约因素。

关 键 词:土壤肥力  土体构型  容重  GIS  中低产田  土壤肥力评价

Evaluation of Soil Fertility and Its Relationship with Soil Bulk Density in Different Soil Profile Texture Patterns
LI Mei,ZHANG Xue-lei.Evaluation of Soil Fertility and Its Relationship with Soil Bulk Density in Different Soil Profile Texture Patterns[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2011(6):1420-1427.
Authors:LI Mei  ZHANG Xue-lei
Institution:LI Mei,ZHANG Xue-lei(Institute of Natural Resources and Eco-environment,School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)
Abstract:It was investigated as a study case that 10 counties like Yanjin where mainly occupied with the sandy middle-and-low-yielding fields in the alluvial soil area in Henan Province.The comprehensive evaluation map of soil fertility was draw using the principal component analysis and fuzzy mathematics as well as GIS.The result showed that the integrated fertility index was 0.10-0.68,and its overall fertility was relatively low.The soil was meta-alkalescence.The available P and total K contents were relatively hi...
Keywords:Soil fertility  Soil profile texture patterns  Soil bulk density  GIS  Middle-and-low-yielding fields  Fertility evaluation  
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