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水肥耦合效应对保护地辣椒肥料氮、磷经济利用效率的影响
引用本文:梁运江,依艳丽,许广波,谢修鸿,付民杰.水肥耦合效应对保护地辣椒肥料氮、磷经济利用效率的影响[J].土壤通报,2007,38(6):1141-1144.
作者姓名:梁运江  依艳丽  许广波  谢修鸿  付民杰
作者单位:1. 延边大学,农学院,吉林,龙井,133400
2. 沈阳农业大学,土地与环境学院,辽宁,沈阳,110161
3. 长春大学,吉林,长春,130022
摘    要:采用二次回归正交旋转组合设计,研究了灌水定额、氮肥和磷肥对保护地辣椒肥料氮和肥料磷经济利用效率的影响。研究表明:高量施肥时灌水定额增加能提高氮肥经济利用率,但在低量施肥情况下灌水定额增加却降低氮肥经济利用率。施氮、施磷、水氮交互作用和水磷的交互作用对磷肥经济利用效率的影响显著,其影响大小顺序为施磷>水磷互作>施氮>水氮互作,水磷互作对磷肥经济利率效率为正效应。

关 键 词:辣椒  保护地  肥料  经济利用效率
文章编号:0564-3945(2007)06-1141-04
修稿时间:2006年10月22

Effects of Water and Fertilizers on Rate of N and P2O5 Utilization under the Condition of Capsicum Cultivation in Protectd Ground
LIANG Yun-jiang,YI Yan-li,XU Guang-bo,XIE Xiu-hong,FU Min-jie.Effects of Water and Fertilizers on Rate of N and P2O5 Utilization under the Condition of Capsicum Cultivation in Protectd Ground[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2007,38(6):1141-1144.
Authors:LIANG Yun-jiang  YI Yan-li  XU Guang-bo  XIE Xiu-hong  FU Min-jie
Abstract:By means of the quadratic orthogonal rotatory combination design,effects of water and fertilizers on rate of N and P2O5 utilization under the condition of capsicum cultivation in protected soil was studied.The result showed that increasing irrigating water quota could improve rate of N utilization under high amount fertilizer,but deceased rate of N utilization under low amount fertilizer.Effect of nitrogen,phosphate and interaction of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer,interaction of irrigation and phosphate fertilizer were significant on rate of P2O5 utilization,in order phosphate fertilizer>interaction of irrigation and phosphate fertilizer>nitrogen fertilizer> interaction of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer,effect of interaction of irrigation and phosphate fertilize was positive on rate of P2O5 utilization.
Keywords:Capsicum annuum  Protective ground  Fertilizer  Rate of utilization
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