关中地区夏玉米全育期土壤速效养分时空分布规律

为了揭示关中地区土壤主要养分的动态变化规律,探明其时空有效性,在较为精确的时空尺度条件下研究了关中地区夏玉米生育期间0~100 cm范围土壤硝态氮、铵态氮、速效磷和速效钾的动态变化特征,结果表明:土壤硝态氮在0~100 cm范围内空间分布特征较为明显,在40~60 cm处为硝态氮累计峰值,第30~50 d范围为剖面上硝态氮快速耗竭期;土壤铵态氮在整个玉米生育期间空间变化梯度较时间变化梯度要小,变化趋势大致与硝态氮一致;土壤速效磷空间梯度变异明显,表现为从上至下速效磷含量递减,夏玉米生育期间土壤剖面速效磷几乎是同步递减;土壤速效钾则是时间变异特征比空间变异特征更显著,证明土壤剖面上速效钾变异过程具有相对较强的整体性,与钾素的移动能力较强有一定的关系。

The Spatio-temporal Variability of Soil Available Nutrients in Summer Corn Growth Stage in Guanzhong

To open out the dynamic of main soil nutrients in Guanzhong and prove up its spatio-temporal validity in the condition of the accurate spatio-temporal scale,a field experiment was conducted to study the spatio-temporal variability of the soil nitrate nitrogen,ammonium nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium of the summer maize fields(0-100 cm soil players) in the whole summer corn growth stage.The results showed that gradient of spatial distribution of the soil nitrate nitrogen in 0-100 cm soi...