中国土壤肥料工作的成就与任务

中国农业取得了举世瞩目的成就。在农业发展中,土壤肥料科学的进步、技术成果转化为现实生产力,以及土壤肥力的培养与提高、土壤资源的合理开发与利用、植物营养与施肥,起着不容忽视的作用。本文侧重从土壤肥料科学技术推广领域这个侧面加以阐述。文章分两大部分:第一部分中国土壤肥料工作的现状和成就,回顾土壤肥料工作,涉及到土壤肥料基础工作和科学技术推广的方方面面;第二部分土壤肥料工作的任务,展望土壤肥料工作,探讨“八五”期间乃至本世纪末土壤肥料科技推广工作的重点任务和措施。

ACHIEVEMENTS AND TSKS OF SOIL AND FERTILIZER WORK IN CHINA

China has got great achievements in agriculture, and the aspects to play a very important role in promoting agricultural production include the advancement of soil and fertilizer science, the transformation from the scientific and technological achievements to the productive forces, and the foster and imporvement of soil fertility, rational exploitation and use of soil resources, and the plant nutrition and fertili.zer application, etc. This article paying a particular attention to the domain of extension of soil and fertilizer science and technology is devided into two parts. One part is the present situation and achievements of soil and fertilizer work in China, looking back over the soil and fertilizer work in the past time, which deals with the basic soil and fertilizer work and science and technology extension. The another part is the tasks of soil and fertilizer work, looking forword to the future prospect and going further into the principal tasks anu measures for science and technology extension during period from the Eighth Fiveyear plan to the end of this century.