| 土壤动物与土壤健康 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙新,李琪,姚海凤,刘满强,吴东辉,朱冬,朱永官.土壤动物与土壤健康[J].土壤学报,2021,58(5):1073-1083. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙新 李琪 姚海凤 刘满强 吴东辉 朱冬 朱永官 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院城市环境研究所, 福建厦门 361021;中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016;中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 长春 130102;中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院, 南京 210095;中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 北京 100085;中国科学院城市环境研究所, 福建厦门 361021;中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 北京 100085 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（42021005）资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 土壤动物与土壤健康息息相关,土壤动物多样性和功能能够灵敏反映人类活动和气候变化引起的土壤扰动。同时,土壤动物还通过与生物和非生物组分间的相互作用对地上生态系统产生反馈作用。当前土壤动物在土壤健康评价体系中的应用相对较少,主要集中在土壤线虫、节肢动物和蚯蚓等类群,仍缺乏基于土壤动物的系统性评价指标。因此,本文围绕土壤动物在指示土壤健康方面的潜力,系统总结了现有基于土壤动物的土壤健康评价指标,强调未来应建立和完善土壤动物基因组信息数据库,挖掘土壤动物的功能性状,加强土壤食物网结构和生态功能的研究,建立集成土壤动物物种多样性、功能性状和土壤食物网的指标体系,从而促进土壤健康和生态系统的可持续发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 土壤健康 土壤动物 功能性状 土壤食物网 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/12/29 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021/2/9 0:00:00 |
Soil Fauna and Soil Health |
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| SUN Xin,LI Qi,YAO Haifeng,LIU Manqiang,WU Donghui,ZHU Dong,ZHU Yongguan.Soil Fauna and Soil Health[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2021,58(5):1073-1083. |
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| Authors: | SUN Xin LI Qi YAO Haifeng LIU Manqiang WU Donghui ZHU Dong ZHU Yongguan |
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| Institution: | Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China;Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China;Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China |
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| Abstract: | Soil fauna play important roles in the maintenance of soil health. Soil biodiversity can sensitively reflect soil disturbances caused by human activities and climate change, and can also influence the above-ground ecosystem through interactions with other below-ground components. Inadequate knowledge on the taxonomy of soil animals as well as the complexity of soil food web greatly limit the research on the linkage between soil fauna and soil health. Thus, we review the recent advances in soil fauna as indicators of soil health, highlight the significance of soil fauna and soil food webs in the maintenance of healthy soil, and propose ways to improve the genome and functional traits database. Soil health assessment that integrates the diversity of soil fauna, functional traits, and soil food web structure is thought to be the most promising, and will promote soil health and sustainable development of the ecosystem. |
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| Keywords: | Soil health Soil fauna Functional traits Soil food web |
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