铝胁迫下大豆根系分泌物对根际土壤微生态的影响

通过对19个不同基因型大豆品种的耐铝性筛选实验,选择耐铝型的浙春2号和敏感型的浙春3号作为实验材料;设置5个铝处理浓度(0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8 g kg-1,即土壤总Al3+浓度分别为0.293,0.493,0.693,0.893,1.093 g kg-1)土壤,大棚种植大豆30d后,取大豆根际、非根际土壤和外源根系分泌物作用下的土壤样品,对各类微生物生理群进行分析,同时测定土壤呼吸速率、纤维分解作用、氨化作用、硝化作用,以及酸性磷酸酶、过氧化氢酶和蔗糖酶等土壤重要酶类的活性。结果显示,土壤铝含量较低条件下(0.2,0.4g kg-1),大豆根系分泌物的应激分泌促使土壤微生物数量增多、微生物物质转化能力增强和土壤酶活性增大;土壤铝含量较高(0.8 g kg-1)时,根系分泌物的分泌相对受抑制,土壤微生物活性和土壤酶活性相应地受到抑制。实验结果还表明,外源根系分泌物也能影响土壤微生态,引起土壤微生物数量和土壤酶活性的变化,以及各种土壤生化作用(如硝化作用等)的改变,显示出一定的缓解铝毒能力,从而减少铝毒对植物的伤害。

EFFECT OF SOYBEAN(GLYCINE MAX) ROOT EXUDATION ON RHIZOSPHERIC MICROBIAL ECOSYSTEM UNDER ALUMINUM STRESS

Out of 19 different genotypes of soybeans(Glycine max),Variety Zhechun No.2(Al-resistant) and Variety Zhechun No.3(Al-sensitive) were screened and selected as subjects in this study,which was designed to have 5 different aluminum(Al3+) treatments 0,0.2,0.4,0.6,and 0.8 g kg-1,(i.e.0.293,0.493,0.693,0.893,and 1.093 g kg-1,respectively,in soil total Al3+) and 3 parallel treatments(non-rhizospheric soils,rhizospheric soils and bulk soils with exogenous soybean exudation).Thirty days after the treatment,respirat...