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湿地铁的生物地球化学循环及其环境效应
引用本文:姜明,吕宪国,杨青,佟守正.湿地铁的生物地球化学循环及其环境效应[J].土壤学报,2006,43(3):493-499.
作者姓名:姜明  吕宪国  杨青  佟守正
作者单位:1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春,130012;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039
2. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春,130012
基金项目:中国科学院资助项目;中国科学院重点实验室基金
摘    要:湿地位于水陆过渡地带,干湿交替引起的氧化还原变化是湿地中最为典型、普遍的现象.铁作为湿地中的主要氧化还原物质,它的变化对湿地环境具有重要的指示性作用.本文介绍了湿地中铁的时空分布及其转化规律,指出湿地铁循环的影响因素,分析了湿地铁循环在湿地土壤形成、湿地植物的生理生态、湿地的物质循环、环境指示等方面的效应;最后对湿地铁循环研究中的存在问题及发展方向提出几点建议.

关 键 词:  生物地球化学循环  环境效应  湿地
收稿时间:12 27 2004 12:00AM
修稿时间:2004-12-272005-09-12

IRON BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLE AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECT IN WETLANDS
Jiang Ming,L&#; Xianguo,Yang Qing and Tong Shouzheng.IRON BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLE AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECT IN WETLANDS[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2006,43(3):493-499.
Authors:Jiang Ming  L&#; Xianguo  Yang Qing and Tong Shouzheng
Institution:1 Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012, China;2 Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
Abstract:Wetland is a transitional zone between the water and the land. Changing redox is the most common process which is brought about by alternation of wetting and drying in the wetland. Oxygen diffusion occurring in the roots of wetland plants further strengthens the process. Fe is tree of main elements involving in reduction and oxidation soils. Its change can indicate wetland environment. This review introduced the distribution and transformation of Fe and influencing factors Fe cycling, analyzed its effect on wetland soil formation, physiological ecology of wetland plants, material cycling in wetland and environment indicators. Finally, further researches on Fc cycling in wetland were proposed.
Keywords:Iron  Biogeoehemistry cycle  Environmental effect  Wetlands
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