塑料网方格沙障对新月形沙丘迎风坡的风沙流影响

位于干旱区的甘肃省民勤县水资源缺乏,沙障为该地区防风固沙的措施之一,对于区域风沙灾害防治具有重要意义。在流动的新月形沙丘迎风坡设置塑料网方格沙障,观测沙丘迎风坡下部、中部和上部的沙障内不同高度风速、输沙量、沙面形态变化和风蚀深度以及沙障破损量。分析结果表明：设置塑料网方格沙障降低了风速,沙丘下部是沙障内同一高度的风速降低幅度最大部位;在沙障内,高度20cm以下的风速为对照的75%以下;风蚀深度和积沙量最大的部位也是沙丘下部。沙障内风速随高度变化呈对数分布,40cm高度处为风速变化拐点;沙丘中部和上部的风速相对沙丘下部的较大,沙丘中上部的风速为沙丘下部的1.18～2.01倍。在沙障内,10～20cm高度范围的输沙率较大,在沙丘下部占总输沙率的60.57%,沙丘中部占69.11%,而沙丘上部则达91.20%。沙障内的沙面稳定后形成了凹曲面,但形成过程与麦草方格沙障不同。塑料网方格沙障是一种积沙型沙障。沙丘中上部的沙障破损率相对较大,在设置沙障时应注意加强。

Effects of Plastic Checkerboard Sand-Barrier on Wind-Sand Flux of Leeward of Crescentic Dune

The sand barrier is one of methods to break wind and control sand,because the environment is harsh in arid area with less water resource.The plastic checkerboard sand-barrier was set on the leeward of crescentic dune,and some index,such as wind velocity,transported quantity of sand,shape of surface of sand-land,depth of erosion and breakage ratio of sand barrier were observed.The results showed that:The wind velocity was decreased when the plastic checkerboard sand-barrier was set on the leeward of crescent...