泥石流频发区不同盖度草地土壤颗粒的分形特征

运用土壤粒径质量分布原理与分形理论,研究泥石流频发区蒋家沟3种不同盖度草地土壤粒径分形特征。结果表明：不同盖度草地的土壤粒径分布具有不同的分形特征,其分形维数在2.520 8～2.669 1之间,其关系为：低盖度草地〉高盖度草地〉中盖度草地;不同盖度草地土壤分形维数与〈0.002 mm,0.05～0.002 mm粒径含量呈极显著正相关,土壤的颗粒越小,细粒含量越高,分形维数越大;分形维数与土壤容重呈显著正相关,与有机质含量呈显著负相关。土壤粒径含量、土壤容重、有机质是表征土壤理化性质的重要参数,对土壤肥力状况、结构稳定性及抗蚀性能有着重要的影响。因此,土壤颗粒的分形维数可作为表征土壤结构和性质的重要参数,也可作为土壤抗蚀性的指标之一。研究结果可为研究区植被恢复和土地利用开发提供一定的理论依据。

Characteristics of Soil Particle Fractal Dimension Under Different Coverage Grassland of the Area with High-frequency Debris Flow

According to the quality principle of soil particle size distribution and theories of soil fractal,characteristics of soil particle fractal under 3 typical coverage grasslands of the area with high-frequency debris flow were studied in Jiangjiagou ravine.The research showed that:Under different coverage grassland,soil particle size distribution had different fractal characteristics,its fractal dimension was between 2.520 8 to 2.669 1,and the order was low coverage grassland>middle coverage grassland>high co...