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Effect of Geogenic Lead on Fungal and Collembolan Communities in Garden Topsoil
Authors:Sophie JOIMEL  Herv&#; CAPIAUX  Christophe SCHWARTZ  Micka&#;l HEDDE  Thierry LEBEAU  C&#;cile LE GUERN  Johanne NAHMANI  C&#;line PERNIN  Sandrine SALMON  Lucia SANTORUFO  B&#;atrice B&#;CHET and J&#;r&#;me CORTET
Abstract:Geogenic lead (Pb) is considered to be less bioavailable than anthropogenic Pb and exerts less effect on the soil fauna. However, Pb contamination in vegetables has been reported in the case of geogenic anomalies, even at moderate concentrations (around 170 mg kg–1). In this study, we investigated collembolan communities using both taxonomic- and trait-based approaches and observed fungal communities to assess the effects of a moderate geogenic Pb anomaly on collembolans and fungi in an urban vegetable garden soil. Results indicated that geogenic Pb indeed modified fungi communities and altered the functional structure of collembolan communities in garden soils. Although geogenic Pb presented low bioavailability, it affected soil fauna and vegetables similar to anthropogenic Pb.
Keywords:functional diversity  functional trait  soil fauna  soil food web  vegetable garden  urban soil
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