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14C标记秸秆碳素在老成土和变性土中的转化
作者姓名:WANG Zhi-Ming  HUANG Dong-Mai  ZHU Pei-Li  YAN Shao-Hua
作者单位:[1]ChongqingBureauofEnvironmentalProtection,Chongqing400015(China) [2]SouthwestAgriculturalUniversity,Chong
摘    要:Hg vertial transference in soil-water system was studied by analyzing Hg vertical ditribution in soil column after adding Hg and one of the two leacheates,deionzied water or acid rain,into soil column.The results indicated that Hg was hardly transferable in puple soil.About 86%-88% of the total soil Hg was distributed in the top layer (0-2cm) and to Hg was detected in the leakage when the purple soil column was leached by deionized water and simulated acid rain.But Hg was more movalbe in yellow soil with only about 20%-22% of the total soil Hg distributed in the top layer (0-2cm),and about 17%-25% washed out from the soil column by deionized water and simulted acid rain,Incremant in soil bulk density colud reduce Hg leaching,thus the more the Hg kept in soil,the less the Hg leached into underground water,Deionized water and acid rain almost played the same role in leaching Hg.Bentioint was most effecient in preventing Hg from vertcal transferring in the soil coulumn.

关 键 词:  土壤  垂直移动  垂直分布  斑脱土  污染

Transformation of straw 14C in Ultisol and Vertisol
WANG Zhi-Ming,HUANG Dong-Mai,ZHU Pei-Li,YAN Shao-Hua.Transformation of straw 14C in Ultisol and Vertisol[J].Pedosphere,1998,8(2):181-186.
Authors:WANG Zhi-Ming  HUANG Dong-Mai  ZHU Pei-Li and YAN Shao-Hua
Institution:Institute of Soil and Fertilizer, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China.
Abstract:Hg vertial transference in soil-water system was studied by analyzing Hg vertical ditribution in soil column after adding Hg and one of the two leacheates,deionzied water or acid rain,into soil column.The results indicated that Hg was hardly transferable in puple soil.About 86%-88% of the total soil Hg was distributed in the top layer (0-2cm) and to Hg was detected in the leakage when the purple soil column was leached by deionized water and simulated acid rain.But Hg was more movalbe in yellow soil with only about 20%-22% of the total soil Hg distributed in the top layer (0-2cm),and about 17%-25% washed out from the soil column by deionized water and simulted acid rain,Incremant in soil bulk density colud reduce Hg leaching,thus the more the Hg kept in soil,the less the Hg leached into underground water,Deionized water and acid rain almost played the same role in leaching Hg.Bentioint was most effecient in preventing Hg from vertcal transferring in the soil coulumn.
Keywords:carbon transformation  soil microbial biomass  straw 14C
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