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外加碳酸盐增加石灰性土壤密闭培养过程中CO2的释放量
作者姓名:DONG Yan-Jie  CAI Miao  LIANG Bin  ZHOU Jian-Bin
作者单位:College of Natural Resources and Environment,Northwest A&F University;Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-Environment in Northwest China,Ministry of Agriculture
基金项目:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.40571087 and 40773057);the National Key Technologies Research and Development Program of China during the 11th Five-Year Plan Period(No.2007BAD89B02)
摘    要:The closed-jar incubation method is widely used to estimate the mineralization of soil organic C. There are two C pools (i.e., organic and inorganic C) in calcareous soil. To evaluate the effect of additional carbonates on CO2 emission from calcareous soil during closed-jar incubation, three incubation experiments were conducted by adding different types (CaCO3 and MgCO3 ) and amounts of carbonate to the soil. The addition of carbonates significantly increased CO2 emission from the soil; the increase ranged from 12.0% in the CaCO3 amended soil to 460% in the MgCO3 amended soil during a 100-d incubation. Cumulative CO2 production at the end of the incubation was three times greater in the MgCO3 amended soil compared to the CaCO3 amended one. The CO2 emission increased with the amount of CaCO3 added to the soil. In contrast, CO2 emission decreased as the amount of MgCO3 added to the soil increased. Our results confirmed that the closed-jar incubation method could lead to an overestimate of organic C mineralization in calcareous soils. Because of its effect on soil pH and the dissolution of carbonates, HgCl2 should not be used to sterilize calcareous soil if the experiment includes the measurement of soil CO2 production.

关 键 词:CaCO3  incubation  method  inorganic  carbon  MgCO3  soil  organic  carbon
收稿时间:12 May 2012

Effect of additional carbonates on CO2 emission from calcareous soil during the closed-jar incubation
DONG Yan-Jie,CAI Miao,LIANG Bin,ZHOU Jian-Bin.Effect of additional carbonates on CO2 emission from calcareous soil during the closed-jar incubation[J].Pedosphere,2013,23(2):137-142.
Authors:DONG Yan-Jie  CAI Miao  LIANG Bin and ZHOU Jian-Bin
Institution:College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100,China;Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-Environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling 712100,China
Abstract:The closed-jar incubation method is widely used to estimate the mineralization of soil organic C. There are two C pools (i.e., organic and inorganic C) in calcareous soil. To evaluate the effect of additional carbonates on CO2 emission from calcareous soil during closed-jar incubation, three incubation experiments were conducted by adding different types (CaCO3 and MgCO3) and amounts of carbonate to the soil. The addition of carbonates significantly increased CO2 emission from the soil; the increase ranged from 12.0% in the CaCO3 amended soil to 460% in the MgCO3 amended soil during a 100-d incubation. Cumulative CO2 production at the end of the incubation was three times greater in the MgCO3 amended soil compared to the CaCO3 amended one. The CO2 emission increased with the amount of CaCO3 added to the soil. In contrast, CO2 emission decreased as the amount of MgCO3 added to the soil increased. Our results confirmed that the closed-jar incubation method could lead to an overestimate of organic C mineralization in calcareous soils. Because of its effect on soil pH and the dissolution of carbonates, HgCl2 should not be used to sterilize calcareous soil if the experiment includes the measurement of soil CO2 production.
Keywords:CaCO3  incubation method  inorganic carbon  MgCO3  soil organic carbon
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