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Behaviour of Potassium and Trace Elements in Rhizosphere of Flue-Cured Tobacco (Nicotiana Tabacum L.)
作者姓名:HU GUO-SONG  CAO ZHI-HONG  ZHOU XIU-RU  LI ZHONG-LIN  ZHANG XIN
作者单位:[1]InstituteofSoilScience,AcademiaSinica,P.O.Box821,Nanjing210008(China) [2]InstituteofSoilScience,Academia
基金项目:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China;China National Tobacco Corporation.
摘    要:The study on the behaviour of potassium,phosphate and trace elements,Fe,Mn,Cu and Zn,in the rhizosphere of different varieties of flue-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)with high and low potassium application rate with rhizobag technique showed that soil available K,soil available P,and slow available K was in depletion status,whereas DTPA extractable Fe,Mn,Zn and Cu accumulated obviously in rhizosphere.The depletion and accumulation rates of mineral nutrients differed in degree with K application rate,soil type,and tobacco variety.The content of available K in both rhizosphere and bulk soil and K concentration in tobacco leaf increased significantly,and the available P in rhizosphere dropped with more K application.The DTPA-Fe content of red soil much lower in pH was higher than that of calcareous soil in bulk soil.But the DTPA-Fe content of calcareous soil was much higher than that of red soil in rhizosphere,which was considered perhaps to be mainly related to releasing of Fe phytosiderophore.Nitrate coule increase depletion of a vailable K in rhizosphere and also soil pH in comparision with ammonium.

关 键 词:  无机氮  烟草  根际  示踪元素  铁活性

Behaviour of Potassium and Trace Elements in Rhizosphere of Flue-Cured Tobacco (Nicotiana Tabacum L.)
HU GUO-SONG,CAO ZHI-HONG,ZHOU XIU-RU,LI ZHONG-LIN,ZHANG XIN.Behaviour of Potassium and Trace Elements in Rhizosphere of Flue-Cured Tobacco (Nicotiana Tabacum L.)[J].Pedosphere,1993,3(3):207-220.
Authors:HU GUO-SONG  CAO ZHI-HONG  ZHOU XIU-RU  LI ZHONG-LIN and ZHANG XIN
Institution:Institute of Soil Science, Academia Sinica, P. 0. Box821, Nanjng 210008;Institute of Soil Science, Academia Sinica, P. 0. Box821, Nanjng 210008;Institute of Soil Science, Academia Sinica, P. 0. Box821, Nanjng 210008;Institute of Soil Science, Academia Sinica, P. 0. Box821, Nanjng 210008;Institute of Soil Science, Academia Sinica, P. 0. Box821, Nanjng 210008
Abstract:The study on the behaviour of potassium,phosphate and trace elements,Fe,Mn,Cu and Zn,in the rhizosphere of different varieties of flue-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)with high and low potassium application rate with rhizobag technique showed that soil available K,soil available P,and slow available K was in depletion status,whereas DTPA extractable Fe,Mn,Zn and Cu accumulated obviously in rhizosphere.The depletion and accumulation rates of mineral nutrients differed in degree with K application rate,soil type,and tobacco variety.The content of available K in both rhizosphere and bulk soil and K concentration in tobacco leaf increased significantly,and the available P in rhizosphere dropped with more K application.The DTPA-Fe content of red soil much lower in pH was higher than that of calcareous soil in bulk soil.But the DTPA-Fe content of calcareous soil was much higher than that of red soil in rhizosphere,which was considered perhaps to be mainly related to releasing of Fe phytosiderophore.Nitrate coule increase depletion of a vailable K in rhizosphere and also soil pH in comparision with ammonium.
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