城镇近郊区空心村整治农户意愿及影响因素分析——以成都市5个县(市、区)17个村为例

城镇近郊区空心村整治对于新农村建设以及城乡一体化发展等具有重要意义。以成都市5个县(市、区)17个村419户农户为样本,基于结构方程模型研究影响城镇近郊区空心村整治农户意愿的主要因素,结果显示模型的总体拟合度较好,农户的政策认知程度、生活改变接受度以及整治期望度与整治农户意愿存在正向的相关关系,现有状况满意度与整治农户意愿呈负相关,且满意度对整治农户意愿的影响最大。对满意度潜变量影响最大的为搬迁补偿满意度,对认知度潜变量影响最大的为是否了解空心村整治政策,对接受度潜变量影响最大的为建房投入增加接受度,对期望度潜变量影响最大的为收入增加期望度。因此,对城镇近郊区空心村整治农户意愿影响因素的研究需从农户的满意度出发,提高居民搬迁补偿满意度、加强对空心村整治相关政策的宣传、减轻农民新房投入建设成本以及增加收入来源等方面出发,提升空心村整治推广价值。

Analysis on Farmers' Wish and Influencing Factors of Vacant Village Renovation in Suburbs——A Case Study in 17 Villages in 5 Counties/Districts of Chengdu

The renovation of vacant villages in suburbs is of great significance to the new rural construction and the urban-rural integration development.419 peasant households from 17 villages in 5 counties/districts of Chengdu are taken as the samples in order to study the main factors influencing farmers' wish on vacant village renovation in suburbs based on the structural equation model.The result shows that the overall fitting degree is fine,indicating that the degree of farmers' cognition on policies,acceptability on changes in life and expectation on renovation are positively correlated with farmers' wish on renovation,and that the satisfaction with current state is negatively correlated with farmers' wish on renovation;particularly,the degree of satisfaction has the greatest influence on farmers' wish on renovation.In particular,the factor that has the largest influence on the latent variable of satisfaction degree is the relocation compensation satisfaction,that for the latent variable of cognition degree is whether the policy on the hollow village renovation is known,that for the latent variable of acceptability is the acceptability on increase in house construction input,and that for the latent variable of expectation is the expectation on income increase.Thus,the study on the factors influencing farmers' wish on vacant village renovation in suburbs starts with the farmers' satisfaction degree in terms of improving the relocation compensation satisfaction,enhancing the spread of policies on vacant vil lage renovation,reducing the farmers' cost in housing construction,and increase the source of income,for the purpose of upgrading the promotion value of vacant village renovation.