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冀北山区三种典型森林类型枯落物水文效应研究
引用本文:剪文灏,李淑春,陈波,苑丽丽,杨新兵.冀北山区三种典型森林类型枯落物水文效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(5):144-147.
作者姓名:剪文灏  李淑春  陈波  苑丽丽  杨新兵
作者单位:1. 河北农业大学林学院,河北保定071000/河北省木兰罔场国有林场管理局,河北围场068450
2. 河北省木兰罔场国有林场管理局,河北围场,068450
3. 河北农业大学林学院,河北保定,071000
基金项目:林业公益性行业科研专项子课题“冀北山区典型森林生态系统健康经营技术研究与示范”(200804022F)
摘    要:枯落物层在森林生态功能中具有十分重要的作用。在冀北山区北沟林场搜集了3种典型森林群落枯落物,研究其储量和持水特性。结果表明:3种林分类型枯落物半分解层的储量均大于未分解层;枯落物最大持水量总和为:油松蒙古栎混交林(155.31t/hm2)〉山杨桦树混交林(105.62t/hm2)〉落叶松桦树混交林(88.17t/hm2);枯落物有效拦蓄量半分解层均大于未分解层,排序为:油松蒙古栎混交林(128.15t/hm2)〉山杨桦树混交林(82.27t/hm2)〉落叶松桦树混交林(69.22t/hm2);总的有效持水量为:油松蒙古栎混交林(132.01t/hm2)〉山杨桦树混交林(89.39t/hm2)〉落叶松桦树混交林(74.95t/hm2);枯落物各层持水量与浸泡时间呈很好的对数关系。总之,油松蒙古栎混交林保持水土效果最佳。

关 键 词:冀北山区  森林枯落物  水文效应

Research for the Hydrological Effects of Three Typical Types of Forests Litter in Northern Mountain of Hebei Province
JIAN Wen-hao,LI Shu-chun,CHEN Bo,YUAN Li-li,YANG Xin-bing.Research for the Hydrological Effects of Three Typical Types of Forests Litter in Northern Mountain of Hebei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(5):144-147.
Authors:JIAN Wen-hao    LI Shu-chun  CHEN Bo  YUAN Li-li  YANG Xin-bing
Institution:JIAN Wen-hao1,2,LI Shu-chun2,CHEN Bo1,YUAN Li-li2,YANG Xin-bing1(1.College of Forestry,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China,2.Mulan-weichang Forestry Administration of Hebei Province,Weichang,Hebei 068450,China)
Abstract:Litter layer plays a very important role in forest ecosystem function.This study,in the northern mountain of Hebei Province,collected three typical forests litter,and analyzed their reserves and water-holding characteristics.The results showed that: the reserves of the three forest types of semi-decomposed litter layer are greater than that of the undecomposed layer;maximum water holding capacity of litter sum: the mixed forest of Pinus tabulaeformis and Quercus mongolica(155.31 t/hm2)>the mixed forest of P...
Keywords:northern mountain of Hebei Province  forest litter  hydrological effect  
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