| 柴达木盆地香日德绿洲水资源优化配置研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 卢晓杰,张克斌,李瑞.柴达木盆地香日德绿洲水资源优化配置研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(4):232-236. |
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| 作者姓名： | 卢晓杰 张克斌 李瑞 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京林业大学水土保持学院水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室,北京,100083 |
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| 基金项目： | “十五” 国家科技攻关项目(2005BA517A04,2005BA517A07); 国家林业局项目“盐池荒漠化定位监测”(660550) |
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| 摘 要： | 该文采用统计学、气象学等相关知识,在研究区水资源供需平衡分析的基础上,采用多目标优化方法,分高、中、低3个方案对研究区水资源进行了优化配置,并对配置结果进行了分析讨论。优化总用水量高、中、低方案分别为1.09亿m3、1.14亿m3、1.21亿m3;总供水费用高、中、低方案分别为403.96万元、338.33万元、266.54万元。结果表明：优化方案保证了全区的生活用水和基本生态用水,使得总用水量控制在可开采量范围内,用水成本合理,可保证研究区社会、经济、环境可持续发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 水资源 优化配置 供需平衡 可持续发展 |
Study on Optimized Allocation of Water Resources of Xiangride Oasis in Qaidum Basin |
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| LU Xiao-jie,ZHANG Ke-bin,LI Rui.Study on Optimized Allocation of Water Resources of Xiangride Oasis in Qaidum Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(4):232-236. |
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| Authors: | LU Xiao-jie ZHANG Ke-bin LI Rui |
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| Institution: | LU Xiao-jie1,ZHANG Ke-bin2,LI Rui2(1.Shanghai Investigation,Design& Research Institute,Shanghai 200434,China,2.College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Key laboratory of Soiland Water Conservation and desertification Combating,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100083,China) |
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| Abstract: | Based on water resources balance,the water resources distribution was optimized by using the method of multi-objective optimization,three proposals were made and analyzed.Total water consumption for high middle and low proposals are 1.09 billion m3,1.14 billion m3 and 1.21 billion m3,and total expense on water supply is 4 039 600 yuan,3 383 300 yuan,2 665 400 yuan,respectively.Result shows that optimized proposal could guarantee domestic water and the basic ecology water use in the area at a reasonable cost... |
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| Keywords: | water resources optimized allocation balance of supply and demand sustainable development |
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