Waste Recycling through Composting in Nigeria

While some composting had been practiced on a limited basis in Nigeria 50 years ago, the practice still is largely neglected. Farmers find it more convenient to use fertilizers because of the ease of carrying, storing and applying. However, since 1986, there has been a major change in the composition of refuse in Nigeria. With greater numbers of people in the low socioeconomic groups scavenging on the refuse dumps collecting paper, metal, glass and plastics, the remaining refuse is mostly organic and ideal for making compost. Studies undertaken at the University of Ibadan reveal that once mobilized, communities can be effective in launching composting projects. Appropriate technology is favored in processing the wastes rather than extensive and, often unaffordable, mechanization.