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我国农业面源污染治理技术研究进展
引用本文:杨林章,冯彦房,施卫明,薛利红,王慎强,宋祥甫,常志州.我国农业面源污染治理技术研究进展[J].中国生态农业学报,2013,21(1):96-101.
作者姓名:杨林章  冯彦房  施卫明  薛利红  王慎强  宋祥甫  常志州
作者单位:1. 江苏省农业科学院 南京 210014 2. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 南京 210008;中国科学院南京土壤研究所 南京 210008;中国科学院南京土壤研究所 南京 210008;中国科学院南京土壤研究所 南京 210008;中国科学院南京土壤研究所 南京 210008;上海市农业科学院 上海 201403;江苏省农业科学院 南京 210014
基金项目:江苏省农业科技自主创新资金[CX(12)3046]和国家水专项太湖项目(2012ZX07101-004)资助
摘    要:随着我国经济社会的进一步发展,农业面源污染已经成为造成我国环境污染尤其是水环境污染的主要因素,农业面源污染治理技术的研究也越来越得到政府和科技工作者的重视。本文重点介绍了当前我国农业面源污染的状况、农业面源污染的成因及特征,并从农村生活污水的治理技术、农村生活垃圾的处理处置技术、农田径流生态拦截技术以及包括化肥减量化技术和农药减量化与残留控制技术为主的农业化学品减量使用技术等方面介绍了我国农业面源污染治理研究的发展现状,提出未来我国农业面源污染治理的系统控制思想和相关技术研究的趋势,包括系统控制与区域治理结合、技术研发与工程示范结合、面源污染控制与管理结合及建立健全国家级农业面源污染监测评价与预警体系等。

关 键 词:农业面源污染  经济发展  环境污染  污染控制技术
收稿时间:2012/10/26 0:00:00
修稿时间:2012/11/7 0:00:00

Review of the advances and development trends in agricultural non-point source pollution control in China
YANG Lin-Zhang,FENG Yan-Fang,SHI Wei-Ming,XUE Li-Hong,WANG Shen-Qiang,SONG Xiang-Fu and CHANG Zhi-Zhou.Review of the advances and development trends in agricultural non-point source pollution control in China[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2013,21(1):96-101.
Authors:YANG Lin-Zhang  FENG Yan-Fang  SHI Wei-Ming  XUE Li-Hong  WANG Shen-Qiang  SONG Xiang-Fu and CHANG Zhi-Zhou
Institution:1. Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China 2. Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China;Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
Abstract:With further economic development in China, non-point source pollution has become a major side effect of agricultural production. There have been wide-spread reports of environment pollution, especially the water environments in China. With this, relevant control measures of agricultural non-point source pollution have gained the attention of the government and scientists in the country. This paper reviewed the current state and discussed the contributing factors and characteristics of agricultural non-point source pollution in China. It also summarized researches on pollution control technologies, including rural sewage/garbage treatment, nutrient retention in farmland runoff and reduction/reasonable use of chemical fertilizers/pesticides. Future development trends in controlling agricultural non-point source pollution in China, and especially the systematic control of rural pollution, were discussed too. Suggestions such as combination uses of systematic control and regional treatment, new techniques development and demonstration, pollution control and management, and establishment of national evaluation and early-warning systems were put forward.
Keywords:Non-point source pollution of agriculture  Economic development  Environmental pollution  Control technology of pollution
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