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滨海盐荒地不同高度台田地下水动态变化与脱盐效果
引用本文:董晓霞,王学君,刘兆辉,孙泽强,郑东峰.滨海盐荒地不同高度台田地下水动态变化与脱盐效果[J].中国生态农业学报,2011,19(6):1354-1358.
作者姓名:董晓霞  王学君  刘兆辉  孙泽强  郑东峰
作者单位:山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所山东省植物营养与肥料重点实验室 济南 250100
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费(200903001)和国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BADA3B05)资助
摘    要:为给大面积滨海盐渍荒地农业开发利用提供高效的技术支撑, 在黄河三角洲滨海盐渍荒地上, 设计135 cm、145 cm和175 cm高度台田处理, 以未做台田处理的盐荒地为对照, 定位监测挖深沟修台田后2年的地下水埋深与矿化度的变化动态, 以及连续种植5年后台田土体含盐量的变化。研究表明: 连续2年3种高度台田均能有效增加地下水的埋深, 盐渍荒地地下水埋深变化为0.65~2.10 m, 3种高度台田地下水埋深变化为2.20~3.63 m。3种高度台田的地下水矿化度同盐渍荒地相比均呈现升高趋势, 表明台田土体盐分通过灌溉和降雨作用淋洗进入地下水中。修建台田前荒地0~30 cm土壤含盐量为4.90~7.33 g·kg-1, 台田引黄灌溉洗盐后土壤含盐量降低到1.37 g·kg-1以下, 土壤脱盐率为81.31%~89.05%。连续种植5年后, 不同高度台田0~120 cm土体盐分含量均低于盐荒地, 尤其0~30 cm和30~60 cm土层的盐分含量与盐荒地相比降低显著; 其中135 cm和145 cm台田各土层盐分含量均小于1.62 g·kg-1。因此, “台田?深沟”模式是改良滨海重度盐渍土的一种有效工程措施, 考虑到开发成本和台田有效面积比, 台田高度可优先选择145 cm。

关 键 词:滨海盐荒地  台田  地下水埋深  地下水矿化度  土壤含盐量
收稿时间:2011/3/29 0:00:00
修稿时间:7/4/2011 12:00:00 AM

Dynamics of groundwater table and soil desalination of platform fields in coastal wasteland
DONG Xiao-Xi,WANG Xue-Jun,LIU Zhao-Hui,SUN Ze-Qiang and ZHENG Dong-Feng.Dynamics of groundwater table and soil desalination of platform fields in coastal wasteland[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2011,19(6):1354-1358.
Authors:DONG Xiao-Xi  WANG Xue-Jun  LIU Zhao-Hui  SUN Ze-Qiang and ZHENG Dong-Feng
Institution:Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Shandong Province Key Lab of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, Jinan 250100, China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Shandong Province Key Lab of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, Jinan 250100, China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Shandong Province Key Lab of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, Jinan 250100, China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Shandong Province Key Lab of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, Jinan 250100, China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Shandong Province Key Lab of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, Jinan 250100, China
Abstract:In this study,135 cm,145 cm,and 175 cm high platform fields were built on coastal saline wastelands in the Yellow River Delta.The dynamics of groundwater table were monitored over a period of 2 years and changes in soil salt content after 5 years crop cultivation were determined,with natural saline wastelands as the control.The main objective of the study was to provide data-driven technical support for large-scale agricultural development in coastal saline soils.The results of the 2-year consecutive monito...
Keywords:Coastal wasteland  Platform field  Groundwater table  Groundwater salinity  Soil salt content
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