论乡村生态振兴

当前，全国上下正在按照党中央、国务院的战略部署，实施乡村振兴战略。生态振兴是乡村振兴的重要组成部分，是乡村"五个振兴"（乡村产业振兴、乡村人才振兴、乡村文化振兴、乡村生态振兴、乡村组织振兴）之一。本文从生态的重要性入手，在简述生态振兴在乡村振兴中的地位和作用的基础上，着重分析了当前乡村存在的主要生态问题——生态破坏、资源浪费、环境污染、疾病增多和村庄衰减。针对存在的这些生态问题，作者提出了乡村生态振兴的战略对策和措施，即在遵循村民主体原则、"三效"并举原则、综合施策原则、因地制宜原则和久久为功原则的前提下，采取以下具体措施：制定生态规划，提高生态意识，增长生态知识，提升生态素质，弘扬生态文化，完善生态法规，强化生态治理，加强生态保护，搞生态建设，开展生态交流，重视生态科研，培养生态人才。

A look at rural ecological revitalization

At present, China is implementing rural revitalization strategy in line with the strategic plan of the party central committee and the state council. Ecological revitalization is an important part of rural revitalization and one of the five forms of revitalization-rural industry revitalization, rural talent revitalization, rural culture revitalization, rural ecological revitalization and rural organization revitalization. Starting from the importance of ecology, we gave a basic brief introduction of the status and role of ecological revitalization in rural revitalization, thoroughly analyzed the main ecological problems in rural areas, including ecological destruction, resource wastage, environmental pollution, increased disease conditions and village decay. In view of the ecological problems, we put forward strategic countermeasures for rural ecological revitalization. For rural ecological revitalization, a serial of principles should be followed, including principle of villagers'' dominant roles, principle of integrating economic, ecological and social benefits, principle of comprehensive implementation, principle of adaption to local conditions and principle of long term efforts and contribution. Based on these principles, the following specific measures were recommended for adoption-1) making ecological planning, 2) improving ecological awareness, 3) increasing ecological knowledge, 4) promoting ecological quality, 5) promoting ecological culture, 6) improving ecological regulation, 7) strengthening ecological governance, 8) strengthening ecological protection, 9) engaging in ecological construction, 10) conducting ecological communication, 11) attaching importance to ecological research and 12) cultivating ecological talents.