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麦类作物化感作用及其分子生态学研究
引用本文:陈冬梅,沈荔花,陈祥旭,林瑞余,孙红艳,何华勤,林文雄.麦类作物化感作用及其分子生态学研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2008,16(4):1053-1059.
作者姓名:陈冬梅  沈荔花  陈祥旭  林瑞余  孙红艳  何华勤  林文雄
作者单位:福建农林大学农业生态研究所,福州,350002
基金项目:福建省教育厅项目(K02064)和国家自然科学基金项目(30200170,30471028,30671220)
摘    要:本文综述了近年来国际上研究麦类作物化感作用的新进展,着重介绍了小麦和大麦的化感作用种质资源的筛选与评价。在此基础上运用现代分子生物标记技术ISSR,分析了麦类化感作用的遗传多样性,并进一步阐明了小麦和大麦化感物质的研究现状。最后根据当前植物化感作用研究的发展趋势,提出化感作用基因表达与信号调控的分子生态学及根际生物学过程是未来麦类作物化感作用的重点领域。

关 键 词:麦类作物  化感作用  小麦  大麦  种质资源筛选  ISSR分子标记  化感物质  分子生态学
收稿时间:2007/9/23 0:00:00
修稿时间:2007/12/28 0:00:00

Advances in the investigation of triticeae crop allelopathy and molecular ecology
CHEN Dong-Mei,SHEN Li-Hu,CHEN Xiang-Xu,LIN Rui-Yu,SUN Hong-Yan,HE Hua-Qin and LIN Wen-Xiong.Advances in the investigation of triticeae crop allelopathy and molecular ecology[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2008,16(4):1053-1059.
Authors:CHEN Dong-Mei  SHEN Li-Hu  CHEN Xiang-Xu  LIN Rui-Yu  SUN Hong-Yan  HE Hua-Qin and LIN Wen-Xiong
Institution:Institute of Agro-ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;Institute of Agro-ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;Institute of Agro-ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;Institute of Agro-ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;Institute of Agro-ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;Institute of Agro-ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;Institute of Agro-ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
Abstract:This article reviews recent advances in the investigation of triticeae crop allelopathy. The controversial research of wheat and barley allelopathic germplasm, resource screening and evaluation is discussed. The author also discusses genetic diversity of triticeae crops from molecular marker ISSR and allelochemical research. Finally, based on the development trend of research in plant allelopathy, the author highlights important issues deemed critical to the study of allelopathy of triticeae crops, including gene expression and signal regulation in molecular ecology and rhizospheric biological processes of wheat and barley allelopathy.
Keywords:Triticeae crop  Allelopathy  Wheat  Barley  Germplasm resource screening  ISSR molecular marker  Allelochemical  Molecular ecology
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